【Java】顺时针打印矩阵

输入一个矩阵，按照从外向里以顺时针的顺序依次打印出每一个数字，例如，如果输入如下4 X 4矩阵： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 则依次打印出数字1,2,3,4,8,12,16,15,14,13,9,5,6,7,11,10.

package 牛客;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class 打印数组 {
    public static ArrayList<Integer> printMatrix(int[][] matrix) {
        ArrayList<Integer> a = new ArrayList<>();
        if (matrix == null) {
            return a;
        }
        int length = matrix.length;
        int len = matrix[0].length;
        if (length == 0 || len == 0) {
            return a;
        }
        int up = 0;
        int left = 0;
        int down = matrix.length - 1;
        int right = matrix[0].length - 1;
        while(left<=right && up<=down) {

            for (int i = left; i <= right; i++)
                a.add(matrix[up][i]);
            up++;
            for (int i = up; i <= down; i++)
                a.add(matrix[i][right]);
            right--;
            if (up - 1 != down) {
                for (int i = right; i >= left; i--)
                    a.add(matrix[down][i]);
            }
            down--;
            if (left != right + 1) {
                for (int i = down; i >= up; i--)
                    a.add(matrix[i][left]);
            }
            left++;
        }
        return a;
    }
    public static void main(String []args){
     int [][]a=new int[4][4];
        Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);
    for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
        for(int j=0;j<4;j++){
            a[i][j]=s.nextInt();
        }
    }
        System.out.println(printMatrix(a));
    }
}