Java开发从入门到精通（一）：Java的图书管理系统

Java 的图书管理系统的示例代码，实现了学生和老师的登录，以及添加、修改、删除、新增图书信息，展示图书信息，借阅和归还功能：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class BookManagementSystem {
    private List<Book> books;
    private List<User> users;

    public BookManagementSystem() {
        books = new ArrayList<>();
        users = new ArrayList<>();
    }

    // 用户登录
    public boolean login(String username, String password) {
        for (User user : users) {
            if (user.getUsername().equalsIgnoreCase(username) && user.getPassword().equalsIgnoreCase(password)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    // 添加图书
    public void addBook(Book book) {
        books.add(book);
    }

    // 修改图书信息
    public void updateBook(Book book) {
        for (int i = 0; i < books.size(); i++) {
            if (books.get(i).getISBN().equalsIgnoreCase(book.getISBN())) {
                books.set(i, book);
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("未找到要修改的图书");
    }

    // 删除图书
    public void deleteBook(String ISBN) {
        for (int i = 0; i < books.size(); i++) {
            if (books.get(i).getISBN().equalsIgnoreCase(ISBN)) {
                books.remove(i);
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("未找到要删除的图书");
    }

    // 新增图书
    public void newBook(Book book) {
        addBook(book);
    }

    // 展示图书信息
    public void displayBooks() {
        for (Book book : books) {
            System.out.println(book.getTitle() + " - " + book.getAuthor() + " - ISBN: " + book.getISBN());
        }
    }

    // 借阅图书
    public void borrowBook(String username, String ISBN) {
        for (User user : users) {
            if (user.getUsername().equalsIgnoreCase(username)) {
                for (Book book : books) {
                    if (book.getISBN().equalsIgnoreCase(ISBN) && book.getAvailability() == 1) {
                        book.setAvailability(0);
                        System.out.println(username + " 借阅了图书 " + book.getTitle());
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println("未找到可借阅的图书或该用户已借阅上限");
    }

    // 归还图书
    public void returnBook(String username, String ISBN) {
        for (User user : users) {
            if (user.getUsername().equalsIgnoreCase(username)) {
                for (Book book : books) {
                    if (book.getISBN().equalsIgnoreCase(ISBN) && book.getAvailability() == 0) {
                        book.setAvailability(1);
                        System.out.println(username + " 归还了图书 " + book.getTitle());
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println("未找到要归还的图书或该图书未借阅");
    }

    // 用户类
    static class User {
        private String username;
        private String password;
        private int maxBorrow;

        public User(String username, String password, int maxBorrow) {
            this.username = username;
            this.password = password;
            this.maxBorrow = maxBorrow;
        }

        public String getUsername() {
            return username;
        }

        public String getPassword() {
            return password;
        }

        public int getMaxBorrow() {
            return maxBorrow;
        }
    }

    // 图书类
    static class Book {
        private String title;
        private String author;
        private String ISBN;
        private int availability;

        public Book(String title, String author, String ISBN, int availability) {
            this.title = title;
            this.author = author;
            this.ISBN = ISBN;
            this.availability = availability;
        }

        public String getTitle() {
            return title;
        }

        public String getAuthor() {
            return author;
        }

        public String getISBN() {
            return ISBN;
        }

        public int getAvailability() {
            return availability;
        }
    }
}

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BookManagementSystem bookManagementSystem = new BookManagementSystem();

        // 添加用户
        bookManagementSystem.users.add(new User("student1", "student1", 3));
        bookManagementSystem.users.add(new User("teacher1", "teacher1", 5));

        // 添加图书
        bookManagementSystem.books.add(new Book("1984", "乔治·奥威尔", "978-0141182814", 1));
        bookManagementSystem.books.add(new Book("了不起的盖茨比", "弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德", "978-0743273565", 1));
        bookManagementSystem.books.add(new Book("百年孤独", "加西亚·马尔克斯", "978-0061804168", 1));

        // 学生登录
        if (bookManagementSystem.login("student1", "student1")) {
            System.out.println("学生登录成功");

            // 学生借阅图书
            bookManagementSystem.borrowBook("student1", "978-0141182814");
            bookManagementSystem.displayBooks();

            // 学生归还图书
            bookManagementSystem.returnBook("student1", "978-0141182814");
            bookManagementSystem.displayBooks();
        } else {
            System.out.println("学生登录失败");
        }

        // 老师登录
        if (bookManagementSystem.login("teacher1", "teacher1")) {
            System.out.println("老师登录成功");

            // 老师添加图书
            Book book = new Book("To Kill a Mockingbird", "哈珀·李", "978-0446539188", 1);
            bookManagementSystem.newBook(book);

            // 老师修改图书信息
            Book bookToEdit = new Book("1984", "乔治·奥威尔", "978-0141182814", 1);
            bookManagementSystem.updateBook(bookToEdit);

            // 老师删除图书
            bookManagementSystem.deleteBook("978-0743273565");
            bookManagementSystem.displayBooks();
        } else {
            System.out.println("老师登录失败");
        }
    }
}