iOS获取指定时间到当前年月日差，计算年龄

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-30 14:31:36 发布

MrZWCui

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-30 14:31:36 发布

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文章标签： ios xcode objective-c 学习计算年龄

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43441647/article/details/136445531

版权

文章介绍了在iOS开发中如何使用Objective-C实现两个功能：一是计算给定出生日期的精确到年的年龄，二是计算精确到天的年龄差。作者使用了NSDateFormatter和NSCalendar类进行日期处理。

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1、传入指定字符串，计算年龄，精确到年

/// 计算年龄
- (NSString *)calculateAge:(NSString *)birth {
    NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc]init];
    [dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd"];
    //生日
    NSDate *birthDay = [dateFormatter dateFromString:birth];
    //当前时间
    NSString *currentDateStr = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]];
    NSDate *currentDate = [dateFormatter dateFromString:currentDateStr];
    NSTimeInterval time=[currentDate timeIntervalSinceDate:birthDay];
    int age = ((int)time)/(3600*24*365);
    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d岁", age];
}

2、计算年龄差，精确到天

/// 计算年龄，精确到天
- (NSString *)calculateAgeDay:(NSString *)birth {
    NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];//定义一个NSCalendar对象
    NSDate *nowDate = [NSDate date];
    NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc]init];
    [dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd"];
    //生日
    NSDate *birthDay = [dateFormatter dateFromString:birth];
    
    //用来得到详细的时差
    unsigned int unitFlags = NSCalendarUnitYear | NSCalendarUnitMonth | NSCalendarUnitDay | NSCalendarUnitHour | NSCalendarUnitMinute | NSCalendarUnitSecond;
    NSDateComponents *date = [calendar components:unitFlags fromDate:birthDay toDate:nowDate options:0];
    
    if([date year] >0)
    {
        return [NSString stringWithFormat:(@"%ld岁%ld月%ld天"),(long)[date year],(long)[date month],(long)[date day]];
        NSLog(@"%@",[NSString stringWithFormat:(@"%ld岁%ld月%ld天"),(long)[date year],(long)[date month],(long)[date day]]) ;
    }
    else if([date month] >0)
    {
        return [NSString stringWithFormat:(@"%ld月%ld天"),(long)[date month],(long)[date day]];
        NSLog(@"%@",[NSString stringWithFormat:(@"%ld月%ld天"),(long)[date month],(long)[date day]]);
    }
    else if([date day]>0){
        return [NSString stringWithFormat:(@"%ld天"),(long)[date day]];
        NSLog(@"%@",[NSString stringWithFormat:(@"%ld天"),(long)[date day]]);
    }
    else {
        return @"0天";
        NSLog(@"0天");
    }
}