小程序自定义tabar实现(小白笔记）

小程序自定义tabar实现

1. app.json文件的处理

1. 添加："custom": true,使用自定义的tabbar
"tabBar": {
    "custom": true,
    "color": "#000000",
    "selectedColor": "#000000",
    "backgroundColor": "#000000",
    "list": [
    {
      "pagePath": "pages/information/information",
      "text": "资讯",
      "iconPath": "image/icon_zixun1.png",
      "selectedIconPath": "image/icon_zixun.png"
    },
    {
      "pagePath": "pages/contacts/contacts",
      "text": "通讯录",
      "iconPath": "image/icon_tongxunlu.png",
      "selectedIconPath": "image/icon_tongxunlu2.png"
    },
    {
      "pagePath": "pages/index/index",
      "text": "首页",
      "iconPath": "image/icon_shouye2.png",
      "selectedIconPath": "image/icon_shouye.png"
    },
    {
      "pagePath": "pages/message/message",
      "text": "消息",
      "iconPath": "image/icon_xiaoxi.png",
      "selectedIconPath": "image/icon_xiaoxi2.png"
    },
    {
      "pagePath": "pages/my/my",
      "text": "我的",
      "iconPath": "image/icon_wode.png",
      "selectedIconPath": "image/icon_wode2.png"
    }
  ]
  },

2. 创建组件目录

-tabbarCmponent
		-tabbar.js
		-tabbar.json
		-tabbar.wxml
		-tabbar.wxss

3. js文件解读：

// tabbarCmponent/tabbar.js
var app = getApp()
Component({
  /**
   * 组件的属性列表
   */
  properties: {
    selected: {
      type: Number,
      value: 0
    }
  },
  /**
   * 组件的初始数据
   */
  data: {
    "color": "#aacfcf",
    "selectedColor": "#00bcd4",
    "backgroundColor": "#000000",
    "size": "20rpx",
    "selectedSize": "25rpx",
    "list": [
    {
      "pagePath": "/pages/information/information",
      "text": "资讯",
      "iconPath": "/image/icon_zixun1.png",
      "selectedIconPath": "/image/icon_zixun.png"
    },
    {
      "pagePath": "/pages/contacts/contacts",
      "text": "通讯录",
      "iconPath": "/image/icon_tongxunlu.png",
      "selectedIconPath": "/image/icon_tongxunlu2.png"
    },
    {
      "pagePath": "/pages/index/index",
      "text": "首页",
      "iconPath": "/image/icon_shouye2.png",
      "selectedIconPath": "/image/icon_shouye.png"
    },
    {
      "pagePath": "/pages/message/message",
      "text": "消息",
      "iconPath": "/image/icon_xiaoxi.png",
      "selectedIconPath": "/image/icon_xiaoxi2.png"
    },
    {
      "pagePath": "/pages/my/my",
      "text": "我的",
      "iconPath": "/image/icon_wode.png",
      "selectedIconPath": "/image/icon_wode2.png"
    }
  ]
  },
  /**
   * 组件的方法列表
   */
  methods: {
    switchTab(e) {
      var data = e.currentTarget.dataset
      var url = data.path;
      console.log(url)
      if (url) {
      wx.switchTab({ url });
      } else {
      if (app.globalData.userinfo) {
        wx.navigateTo({
        url: "/pages/publish/publish",
        })
      } else {
        wx.navigateTo({
        url: '/pages/login/login',
        })
      }
      }
    }
  }
})

4. js文件解读：

# component：true       ---即表示使用自定义tabbar
{
"component": true,
"usingComponents": {}
}

5.wxml 文件示例

# wx:for 循环list列表，生成自定义的tabbar标签
# 三元运算表达式：判断tabbar标签是否选中
	- src="{{selected === index ? item.selectedIconPath : item.iconPath}}"
<!--tabbarCmponent/tabbar.wxml-->
<cover-view class="tab-bar">
  <cover-view class="tab-bar-border"></cover-view>
  <cover-view wx:for="{{list}}" wx:key="index" class="tab-bar-item" data-path="{{item.pagePath}}"  bindtap="switchTab">
  <block wx:if="{{ index === 2}}" id="pub">
    <cover-image src="{{selected === index ? item.selectedIconPath : item.iconPath}}" id="pub"></cover-image>
    <cover-view style="color: {{selected === index ? selectedColor : color}};font-size: {{selected === index ? selectedSize : size}};margin-top:50rpx">{{item.text}}</cover-view>
  </block>
  <block wx:else>
    <cover-image src="{{selected === index ? item.selectedIconPath : item.iconPath}}"></cover-image>
    <cover-view style="color: {{selected === index ? selectedColor : color}};font-size: {{selected === index ? selectedSize : size}}">{{item.text}}</cover-view>
  </block>
  </cover-view>
</cover-view>

6. wxss 文件示例

/* tabbarCmponent/tabbar.wxss */
.tab-bar {
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  height: 100rpx;
  background: white;
  display: flex;
  padding-bottom: env(safe-area-inset-bottom);
  z-index:998
}
.tab-bar-border {
  background-color: rgba(211, 206, 206, 0.73);
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 1rpx;
  transform: scaleY(0.5);
}
.tab-bar-item {
  flex: 1;
  text-align: center;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  flex-direction: column;
}
.tab-bar-item cover-image {
  width: 40rpx;
  height: 40rpx;
  margin-bottom: 15rpx;
}
.tab-bar-item cover-view {
  font-size: 20rpx;
}
#pub{
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 35rpx;
  width: 128rpx;
  height: 128rpx;
}

7. 应用实例：index页面(tabbar)

# 两步骤即可
	- selected：即为tabbar.js 文件中的properties属性列表，
	- selected: 标记tabbar的index，
1. index.json: "tabbar": "/tabbarCmponent/tabbar"
	- {
	  "usingComponents": {
		"tabbar": "/component/tabBar/tabBar"
	  },
	  "enablePullDownRefresh": true
	}
	
2. index.wxml: 
	- <tabbar selected="{{2}}"></tabbar>
	- ...... 

注：每个tab页面都要引用组件