目录
效果如下
这个功能主要是靠elementUI的tab+Vuex来实现的，下面就来介绍如何实现的
思路：首先我们正常点击菜单跳转页面是靠路由实现的，然后我们需要点击菜单生成tab页和设置显示的tab页，所以我们需要用Vuex定义一个数组options，用来存放添加进去的tab页，还有一个设置显示哪个tab页的属性activeIndex，所以在点击时我们把这个页面的信息存放到options里面，点击删除就把这个tab的信息从options里面删除，然后当我们每次点击时就把点击的那个tab页的设置为激活
思路导图
这是我的项目结构目录
Vuex分成五个部分:
1.State：单一状态树
2.Getters：状态获取
3.Mutations：触发同步事件
4.Actions：提交mutation，可以包含异步操作
5.Module：将vuex进行分模块
首先在state.js定义属性值,role是用来判断是否调用方法的一个参数，其他的属性是我这个项目其他功能所需
export default {
resturantName: '飞哥餐馆',
jwt:null,
options: [],
activeIndex: '',
showName:'show',
role:""
}
getters.js设置获取值的方法
export default {
getResturantName: (state) => {
return state.resturantName;
},
getJwt: (state) => {
return state.jwt;
},
getShowName:(state) => {
return state.showName;
},
getOptions:(state) => {
return state.options;
},
getRole:(state) =>{
return state.role;
}
}
mumations.js,这里删除数组里面的元素用的是splice这个函数
export default {
setResturantName: (state, payload) => {
state.resturantName = payload.resturantName;
},
setJwt: (state, payload) => {
state.jwt= payload.jwt;
},
// 添加tabs
add_tabs(state, data) {
this.state.options.push(data);
},
// 删除tabs
delete_tabs(state, route) {
let index = 0;
for (let option of state.options) {
if (option.route === route) {
break;
}
index++;
}
this.state.options.splice(index, 1);//删除options里面下标为Index的一个数
},
// 设置当前激活的tab
set_active_index(state, index) {
this.state.activeIndex = index;
},
//设置tab页显示标题
set_showName(state,name){
this.state.showName=name;
},
set_role(state,role){
this.state.role=role;
}
}
index.js
import Vue from 'vue'
import Vuex from 'vuex'
import state from './state'
import getters from './getters'
import actions from './actions'
import mutations from './mutations'
// ./就是代表同层级
Vue.use(Vuex)
const store = new Vuex.Store({
state,
getters,
actions,
mutations
})
export default store
LeftNav.vue，左侧菜单
<template>
<el-menu router :default-active="$route.path" default-active="2" class="el-menu-vertical-demo" background-color="#334157" text-color="#fff"
active-text-color="#ffd04b" :collapse="collapsed">
<!-- <el-menu default-active="2" :collapse="collapsed" collapse-transition router :default-active="$route.path" unique-opened class="el-menu-vertical-demo" background-color="#334157" text-color="#fff" active-text-color="#ffd04b"> -->
<div class="logobox">
<img class="logoimg" src="../assets/img/logo.png" alt="">
</div>
<!-- 注意：index是必填的属性 1、index可以看成ID,也就是说它是唯一的
2、它代表路由的跳转路径-->
<el-submenu :index="'id_'+m.treeNodeId" v-for="m in menus">
<template slot="title">
<i :class="m.icon"></i>
<span>{{m.treeNodeName}}</span>
</template>
<!-- :index="m2.url" -->
<el-menu-item :key="'id_'+m2.treeNodeId" :index="m2.url" @click="showName(m2.treeNodeName)" v-for="m2 in m.children">
<template slot="title">
<i :class="m2.icon"></i>
<span>{{m2.treeNodeName}}</span>
</template>
</el-menu-item>
</el-submenu>
</el-menu>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
collapsed: false,
menus: [],
editableTabsValue: '2',
tabIndex: 2
}
},
created() {
// 监听事件
this.$root.Bus.$on("collapsed-side", (v) => {
this.collapsed = v;
});
let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_MENU_TREE;
this.axios.post(url, {}).then((response) => {
// console.log(response)
this.menus = response.data.result
}).catch((response) => {
console.log(response)
});
},
methods:{
showName(name){
// 把菜单名称放进去，当成tab页的名称
this.$store.commit('set_showName', name)
this.$store.commit('set_role', "pass");
}
}
}
</script>
<style>
.el-menu-vertical-demo:not(.el-menu--collapse) {
width: 240px;
min-height: 400px;
}
.el-menu-vertical-demo:not(.el-menu--collapse) {
border: none;
text-align: left;
}
.el-menu-item-group__title {
padding: 0px;
}
.el-menu-bg {
background-color: #1f2d3d !important;
}
.el-menu {
border: none;
}
.logobox {
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
color: #9d9d9d;
font-size: 20px;
text-align: center;
padding: 20px 0px;
}
.logoimg {
height: 40px;
}
</style>
主页面，也将是tab显示页，AppMain.vue,功能主要都在这个页面
<template>
<el-container class="main-container">
<el-aside v-bind:class="asideClass">
<LeftNav></LeftNav>
</el-aside>
<el-container>
<el-header class="main-header">
<TopNav></TopNav>
</el-header>
<div class="template-tabs">
<el-tabs v-model="activeIndex" type="border-card" closable @tab-click="tabClick" @tab-remove="tabRemove">
<el-tab-pane :key="item.name" v-for="(item, index) in options" :label="item.name" :name="item.route">
</el-tab-pane>
</el-tabs>
</div>
<el-main class="main-center">
<router-view></router-view>
</el-main>
</el-container>
</el-container>
</template>
<script>
// 导入组件
import TopNav from '@/components/TopNav.vue'
import LeftNav from '@/components/LeftNav.vue'
// 导出模块
export default {
data() {
return {
asideClass: 'main-aside',
editableTabsValue: '',
editableTabs: []
}
},
components: {
TopNav,LeftNav
},
created() {
this.$root.Bus.$on("collapsed-side", (v) => {
this.asideClass = v ? 'main-aside-collapsed' : 'main-aside';
})
},
methods: {
// tab切换时，动态的切换路由
tabClick(tab) {
let path = this.activeIndex;
this.$router.push({ path: path });
this.$store.commit('set_role',"nopass");
},
tabRemove(targetName) {
this.$store.commit('set_role',"nopass");
// let tabs = this.editableTabs;
this.$store.commit('delete_tabs', targetName);
// 如果激活的关闭的tab就是激活的tab
if (this.activeIndex === targetName) {
// 设置当前激活的路由
if (this.options && this.options.length >= 1) {
this.$store.commit('set_active_index', this.options[this.options.length - 1].route);
this.$router.push({ path: this.activeIndex });
}
else {
this.$router.push({ path: '/AppMain' });
}
}
}
},
watch: {
'$route'(to) {
let role=this.$store.state.role;
let showName=this.$store.getters.getShowName
let flag = false;//判断是否页面中是否已经存在该路由下的tab页
//options记录当前页面中已存在的tab页
for (let option of this.options) {
//用名称匹配，如果存在即将对应的tab页设置为active显示桌面前端
if (option.name === showName) {
flag = true;
this.$store.commit('set_active_index', to.path);
break;
}
}
//如果不存在，则新增tab页，再将新增的tab页设置为active显示在桌面前端
// if(role!='nopass'){}
if(role=='pass'){
if (!flag) {
this.$store.commit('add_tabs', { route: to.path, name: showName});
this.$store.commit('set_active_index', to.path);
}
}
}
},
computed: {
options() {
return this.$store.state.options;
},
//动态设置及获取当前激活的tab页
activeIndex: {
get() {
return this.$store.state.activeIndex;
},
set(val) {
this.$store.commit('set_active_index', val);
}
}
}
};
</script>
<style type="text/css">
.el-tabs--border-card>.el-tabs__content {
padding: 0px;
}
</style>
<style scoped>
.main-container {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.main-aside-collapsed {
/* 在CSS中，通过对某一样式声明! important ，可以更改默认的CSS样式优先级规则，使该条样式属性声明具有最高优先级 */
width: 64px !important;
height: 100%;
background-color: #334157;
margin: 0px;
}
.main-aside {
width: 240px !important;
height: 100%;
background-color: #334157;
margin: 0px;
}
.main-header,
.main-center {
padding: 0px;
border-left: 2px solid #333;
}
</style>
所需路由挂载index.js
import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'
import login from '@/views/login'
import reg from '@/views/reg'
import AppMain from '@/components/AppMain'
import Articles from '@/views/sys/Articles'
import VuexPage1 from '@/views/sys/VuexPage1'
import VuexPage2 from '@/views/sys/VuexPage2'
Vue.use(Router)
export default new Router({
routes: [{
path: '/',
name: 'login',
component: login
},
{
path: '/login',
name: 'login',
component: login
},
{
path: '/reg',
name: 'reg',
component: reg
},
{
path: '/AppMain',
name: 'AppMain',
component: AppMain,
children:[
{
path: '/sys/Articles',
name: 'Articles',
component: Articles
},
{
path: '/sys/VuexPage1',
name: 'VuexPage1',
component: VuexPage1
},
{
path: '/sys/VuexPage2',
name: 'VuexPage2',
component: VuexPage2
}
]
}]
})
组件挂载main.js
// The Vue build version to load with the `import` command
// (runtime-only or standalone) has been set in webpack.base.conf with an alias.
import Vue from 'vue'
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css'
// process.env.MOCK && require('@/mock')
import App from './App'
import router from './router'
import store from './store'
import ElementUI from 'element-ui' //引入
import VueAxios from 'vue-axios'
import axios from '@/api/http'
Vue.use(VueAxios, axios)
Vue.use(ElementUI)
Vue.config.productionTip = false
/* eslint-disable no-new */
window.vm = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data() {
return {
Bus: new Vue({
})
};
},
router,
store,
components: {
App
},
template: '<App/>'
})
然后这个功能是基于上篇博客的代码实现的，有代码不懂的可以看一下SPA动态树和数据表格
end…
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