C++字符串常用函数示例

C++字符串常用函数示例

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

void string_test(){
	cout<<"C++常用字符串函数"<<endl; 
	cout<<"1.字符串替换"<<endl; 
	string father="0123456789abcdefg";
	string temp = father.replace(0,10,"Hello World！");
	cout<<temp<<endl;
//	输出：Hello World！abcdefg

	father="012345678";
	string child = "0123ABCDEF";
	temp = father.replace(0,5,child,3,4);
//	child中3ABC替换father的01234
	cout << temp << endl<<endl;
//	输出：3ABC5678 

	

	cout<<"2.字符串追加"<<endl;
	father="012345678";
	child = "abcd";
	father.append(child);
	cout<<father<<endl;
//	输出：01234578abcd 
	
//	追加 5 个指定字符 
	father.append(5,'!');
	cout<<father<<endl; 
//	输出：012345789!!!!! 
	
	child="abcxyz";
//	追加子串 pos=3，len=3 
	father.append(child,3,3);
	cout<<father<<endl;
//	输出：012345678abcd!!!!!xyz
	
//	追加子串部分 pos=0;len=3;
	father.append("ABCDEF",3);
	cout<<father<<endl;
//	输出：012345678abcd!!!!!xyzABC 
	
//	追加单个字符，这是错误的：father.append('W'); 

	father.push_back('W');
	cout<<father<<endl<<endl;
//	输出：012345678abcd!!!!!xyzABCW 
	
	
	cout<<"3.字符串拼接数字"<<endl;
	int x = 100;
	char ch[10];
	sprintf(ch,"ABCD%d",x);
	cout<<ch<<endl;
//	输出：ABCD100 

//	char * 转换为 string 
	string chstr = ch;
	cout<<chstr<<endl<<endl;
//	输出：ABCD100 
	
	
	cout<<"4.字符串查找"<<endl;
	father = "01234567";
	int pos = father.find("67"); 
//	int pos = father.find_first_of("67");
//	int pos = father.find_last_of("67");
	cout<<pos<<endl<<endl;
//	输出：6


	cout<<"5.字符串截取"<<endl;
	father = "012AABB"; 
//	从 father[3]开始截取 5 位 
	temp = father.substr(3,5);
	cout<<temp<<endl<<endl;
//	输出：AABB 

	 
	cout<<"6.字符串删除"<<endl;
	father = "0123ABCD";
	father.erase(2,3);
//	删除：23A
	cout<<father<<endl; 
//	输出：01BCD 
	
	father.erase(1);
//	删除father[1]及之后的所有字符 ：1BCD 
	cout<<father<<endl<<endl;
//	输出：0
	
	
	cout<<"7.字符串插入"<<endl; 
	father="012345";
	father.insert(1,"!!!");
	cout<<father<<endl<<endl;
//	输出：0!!!12345 
	
//	字符串
	cout<<"8.字符串其他属性"<<endl;
	father="";
	cout<<father.empty()<<endl; 
//	输出：1 
	cout<<father.max_size()<<endl;
//	输出：4611686018427387897 
	
	father="Hello";
	cout<<father.size()<<endl;
//	输出：5 
	cout<<father.length()<<endl; 
//	输出：5 

}
int main(){
	
	string_test();
	return 0; 
	
}