JS——对象

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-26 01:42:12 发布

瑶瑶的猫

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-26 01:42:12 发布

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文章标签： javascript 开发语言 ecmascript

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43527058/article/details/142183197

版权

一、对象的增删改查

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
</head>

<body>
  <script>
    let obj = {
      'goods-name': '小米11,',
      username: 'pink',
      gender: '女',
      age: 19
    }
    //对象的查询
    obj.age
    //对象的修改
    obj.gender = '男'
    //对象的增加
    obj.hobby = '足球'
    //对象的删除
    delete pink.age
    //查询的另外一种写法
    obj['goods-name']

  </script>
</body>

</html>

二、对象中的方法

let obg = {
      uname: '刘德华',
      song: function (x, y) {
        console.log(x + y)
      }
    }
 obg.song(1, 2)

三、遍历对象

 let obj = {
      'goods-name': '小米11,',
      username: 'pink',
      gender: '女',
      age: 19
    }
for (let k in obj){
       console.log(obj[k])  //注意k是字符串类型
   }

案例：

注意script是写在table里面的

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>

  <style>
    table {
      width: 600px;
      text-align: center;
    }

    table,
    th,
    td {
      border: 1px solid #ccc;
      border-collapse: collapse;
    }

    caption {
      font-size: 18px;
      margin-bottom: 10px;
      font-weight: 700;
    }

    tr {
      height: 40px;
      cursor: pointer;
    }

    table tr:nth-child(1) {
      background-color: #ddd;
    }

    table tr:not(:first-child):hover {
      background-color: #eee;
    }
  </style>

</head>

<body>
  <table>
    <tr>
      <th>序号</th>
      <th>姓名</th>
      <th>年龄</th>
      <th>性别</th>
      <th>家乡</th>
    </tr>
    <script>
      let students = [
        { name: '小明', age: 18, gender: '男', hometown: '河北省' },
        { name: '小红', age: 19, gender: '女', hometown: '河南省' },
        { name: '小刚', age: 17, gender: '男', hometown: '山西省' },
        { name: '小丽', age: 18, gender: '女', hometown: '山东省' }
      ]

      for (let i = 0; i < students.length; i++) {
        document.write(`
        <tr>
          <td>${i + 1}</td>
          <td>${students[i].name}</td>
          <td>${students[i].age}</td>
          <td>${students[i].gender}</td>
          <td>${students[i].hometown}</td>
        </tr>
      `)
      }
    </script>
  </table>



</body>

</html>