Java用数据报形式写一个多用户聊天程序_java实现数据报聊天-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43542311/article/details/106731071

本文介绍了一个基于 Java 的多用户聊天程序，利用 UDP 协议实现了角色A和角色B之间的实时消息传递。程序使用了 Swing 构建图形界面，并通过多线程处理消息的发送和接收。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

结果

在这里插入图片描述

代码

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class Main extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
    private JLabel label;
    private JTextField jTextField;
    private JTextArea jTextArea;
    private Container container;
    int port1, port2;
    DatagramSocket socket;
    String name;

    public Main(String name,int port1, int port2) {
        super("多用户聊天程序");
        this.port1 = port1;
        this.port2 = port2;
        this.name=name;
        label = new JLabel(name);
        jTextField = new JTextField(20);
        jTextArea = new JTextArea(10, 25);
        container = getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        container.add(label);
        container.add(jTextField);
        container.add(new JScrollPane(jTextArea));
        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket(port1);
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        jTextArea.setEditable(false);
        jTextArea.setBackground(Color.black);
        jTextArea.setForeground(Color.green);
        jTextField.addActionListener(this);
        setSize(300, 250);
        setVisible(true);
        //启动接收消息线程
        new receiveThread().start();
    }
    //回车时发送消息
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
        if (actionEvent.getSource() == jTextField) {
            DatagramPacket sendMessage;
            try {
                String Message = name+"向您发送："+jTextField.getText();
                byte data[] = Message.getBytes();
                sendMessage = new DatagramPacket(data, data.length, InetAddress.getLocalHost(), port2);
                socket.send(sendMessage);
                displayMessage("您已发送：" + jTextField.getText());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public void displayMessage(String string) {
        jTextArea.append(string + "\n");
    }

    //新建线程接收消息
    class receiveThread extends Thread {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            DatagramPacket receiveMessage;
            try {
                while (true) {
                    byte data[] = new byte[1024];
                    receiveMessage = new DatagramPacket(data, data.length);
                    socket.receive(receiveMessage);
                    displayMessage(new String(receiveMessage.getData(), 0, receiveMessage.getLength()));
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建两个角色
        Main app1 = new Main("角色A",7879, 7878);
        app1.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        app1.setLocation(400,200);
        Main app2 = new Main("角色B",7878, 7879);
        app2.setLocation(800,200);
    }
}