C#串口通信类

• 分享一段C#的串口通信类
• 也希望可以对更多像我一样的初学者带来更多的帮助 😃😃

using System;
using System.IO.Ports;
using System.Threading;

namespace SerialPortProgram
{
    public class SerialPortOP
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 接收数据
        /// </summary>
        public byte[] recvData;

        private SerialPort SerialPort;

        /// <summary>
        /// 初始化配置并打开串口
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="comName">串口名称</param>
        /// <param name="baud">波特率</param>
        /// <param name="dataBits">数据位</param>
        /// <param name="parity">校验位</param>
        /// <returns>成功：SerialPort 实例，否则：null</returns>
        public SerialPort InitSerialPort(string comName, int baud, int dataBits = 8, Parity parity = Parity.None)
        {
            try
            {
                if (SerialPort is null || !SerialPort.IsOpen)
                {
                    SerialPort = new SerialPort
                    {
                        PortName = comName, // 串口名称
                        BaudRate = baud, // 波特率
                        DataBits = dataBits, // 数据位
                        Parity = parity, // 校验位                    
                    };

                    SerialPort.Open(); // 打开串口

                    SerialPort.DtrEnable = true;
                    SerialPort.RtsEnable = true;

                    SerialPort.DataReceived += SerialPort_DataReceived;
                    SerialPort.ErrorReceived += SerialPort_ErrorReceived;
                    return SerialPort;
                }
                return default;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return default;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 错误处理
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void SerialPort_ErrorReceived(object sender, SerialErrorReceivedEventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"发生错误");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 接收数据处理
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void SerialPort_DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
        {
            Thread.Sleep(500);
            SerialPort _SerialPort = sender as SerialPort;
            recvData = new byte[_SerialPort.BytesToRead];

            _SerialPort.Read(recvData, 0, recvData.Length);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 写入byte数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="data">数据</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool SendData(byte[] data)
        {
            if (SerialPort != null && SerialPort.IsOpen)
            {
                SerialPort.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
                return true;
            }
            else
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 关闭串口
        /// </summary>
        public void ClosePort()
        {
            if (SerialPort != null && SerialPort.IsOpen)
            {
                SerialPort.DiscardInBuffer();
                SerialPort.DiscardOutBuffer();

                SerialPort.Close();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 字符串转byte
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str">可读指令</param>
        /// <returns>byte[]</returns>
        public byte[] StringToHexByteArray(string instruction)
        {
            byte[] bytes = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(instruction);
            string[] hexString = BitConverter.ToString(bytes, 0, bytes.Length).Split('-');
            int len = hexString.Length;
            byte[] returnBytes = new byte[len];
            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
            {
                returnBytes[i] = Convert.ToByte(hexString[i], 16);
            }
            return returnBytes;
        }
    }
}

作为笔记记录下，需要可直接拿去使用，也请多多指教