使用Calendar获取当前年份 月份,当月第一天和最后一天，上个月第一天和最后一天

package util;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;


public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
        // 获取当前年份、月份、日期 
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        int year = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        int month = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1;
        int day = cal.get(Calendar.DATE);
        int hour = cal.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
        int minute = cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
        int second = cal.get(Calendar.SECOND);
        int dom = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        int dow = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);

        System.out.println("当前时间: " + cal.getTime());
        System.out.println("年: " + year);
        System.out.println("月: " + month);
        System.out.println("日: " + day);
        System.out.println("小时: " + hour);
        System.out.println("分钟: " + minute);
        System.out.println("秒: " + second);
        System.out.println("Day of Month: " + dom);
        System.out.println("Day of Week: " + dow);

        // 获取当月第一天和最后一天
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        String firstday, lastday,lastMonthFirstDay,lastMonthLastDay;
        // 获取第一天
        cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal.add(Calendar.MONTH, 0);
        cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
        firstday = sdf.format(cal.getTime());
        // 获取最后一天
        cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
        cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 0);
        lastday = sdf.format(cal.getTime());
        System.out.println("本月第一天和最后一天分别是 ： " + firstday + " ---- " + lastday);

        // 获取上个月第一天
        cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);
        cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
        lastMonthFirstDay = sdf.format(cal.getTime());
        // 获取上个月最后一天
        cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal.add(Calendar.MONTH, 0);
        cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 0);
        lastMonthLastDay = sdf.format(cal.getTime());
        System.out.println("上个月第一天和最后一天分别是 ： " + lastMonthFirstDay + " ---- " + lastMonthLastDay);
    }
}