比较临界区、互斥量、事件

子线程给全局数组元素赋值
主线程在屏幕上打印出来，无限重复上述过程

事件

#include <windows.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
HANDLE hEvent1, hEvent2;
int a[ 5 ];
DWORD WINAPI Thread(PVOID pParams )
  { int i, num = 0;
     while( TRUE )
    { 
          WaitForSingleObject( hEvent2, INFINITE );
          for ( i = 0; i < 5; i++ ) 
               a[ i ] = num;
        	Sleep(100);
          SetEvent( hEvent1 );
          num++;
    }
	return 0;
  }
int main()
{
    hEvent1 = CreateEvent( NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL );
    hEvent2 = CreateEvent( NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL );

   CreateThread( NULL,0,Thread, NULL,0, NULL );
  
     while( TRUE )
	 {
	  WaitForSingleObject( hEvent1, INFINITE );
               cout<<a[ 0 ]<<" "<<a[ 1 ]<<" "<<a[ 2 ]<<"  "<<a[ 3 ]<<"  "<<a[ 4 ]<<endl;
               Sleep(100);
	   SetEvent( hEvent2 );
	 }
    return 0;
}

互斥量

#include <windows.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
HANDLE hMutex;
int a[ 5 ];
DWORD WINAPI Thread(PVOID pParams )
  { int i, num = 0;
    while( TRUE )
    { 
          WaitForSingleObject( hMutex, INFINITE );
          for ( i = 0; i < 5; i++ ) 
                a[ i ] = num;
            Sleep(100); 
           ReleaseMutex( hMutex );
           num++;
    }
	return 0;
  }
	int main()
{
     hMutex = CreateMutex( NULL, FALSE, NULL );
    CreateThread( NULL,0,Thread, NULL,0, NULL );
  
     while( TRUE )
    {
             WaitForSingleObject( hMutex, INFINITE );
               cout<<a[ 0 ]<<" "<<a[ 1 ]<<" "<<a[ 2 ]<<"  "<<a[ 3 ]<<"  "<<a[ 4 ]<<endl;
            sleep(100);
	  ReleaseMutex( hMutex );
     }

     return 0;
}

临界区

#include "windows.h"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
 
CRITICAL_SECTION cs;
int a[ 5];
DWORD WINAPI Thread(PVOID pParams )
{   int i, num = 0;
     while( TRUE )
    { 
	  EnterCriticalSection( &cs );
              for ( i = 0; i < 5; i++ ) 
                      a[ i ] = num;
            Sleep(100);
	  LeaveCriticalSection( &cs );
              num++;
    }
	return 0;
  }
int main()
{
   InitializeCriticalSection( &cs );
   CreateThread( NULL,0,Thread, NULL,0, NULL );
  
     while( TRUE )
	 {
	   EnterCriticalSection( &cs );
               cout<<a[ 0 ]<<" "<<a[ 1 ]<<" "<<a[ 2 ]<<"  "<<a[ 3 ]<<"  "<<a[ 4 ]<<endl;
               Sleep(100);
	   LeaveCriticalSection( &cs );
	 }

	 return 0;
}