查看数据库锁:
use [master]
GO
/****** Object: StoredProcedure [dbo].[sp_who_lock] Script Date: 2019/2/18 11:17:50 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
ALTER procedure [dbo].[sp_who_lock]
as
begin
declare @spid int,@bl int,
@intTransactionCountOnEntry int,
@intRowcount int,
@intCountProperties int,
@intCounter int
create table #tmp_lock_who (
id int identity(1,1),
spid smallint,
bl smallint)
IF @@ERROR<>0 RETURN @@ERROR
insert into #tmp_lock_who(spid,bl) select 0 ,blocked
from (select * from sys.sysprocesses where blocked>0)a
where not exists(select*from(select * from sys.sysprocesses where blocked>0)b
where a.blocked=spid)
union select spid,blocked from sys.sysprocesses where blocked>0
IF @@ERROR<>0 RETURN @@ERROR
--找到临时表的记录数
select @intCountProperties=Count(*),@intCounter=1
from #tmp_lock_who
IF @@ERROR<>0 RETURN @@ERROR
if @intCountProperties=0
select'现在没有阻塞和死锁信息'asmessage
--循环开始
while @intCounter<=@intCountProperties
begin
--取第一条记录
select @spid=spid,@bl=bl
from #tmp_lock_who where Id=@intCounter
begin
if @spid=0
select'引起数据库死锁的是:'+CAST(@bl AS VARCHAR(10))+'进程号,其执行的SQL语法如下'
else
select'进程号SPID:'+CAST(@spid AS VARCHAR(10))+'被'+'进程号SPID:'+CAST(@bl AS VARCHAR(10))+'阻塞,其当前进程执行的SQL语法如下'
DBCC INPUTBUFFER(@bl)
end
--循环指针下移
set @intCounter=@intCounter+1
end
drop table #tmp_lock_who
return 0
end
关闭数据库锁:
重启SQL服务即可,亦可
use master
go
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[p_killspid]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsProcedure') = 1)
drop procedure [dbo].[p_killspid]
GO
create proc p_killspid
@dbname varchar(200) --要关闭进程的数据库名
as
declare @sql nvarchar(500)
declare @spid nvarchar(20)
declare #tb cursor for
select spid=cast(spid as varchar(20)) from master..sysprocesses where dbid=db_id(@dbname)
open #tb
fetch next from #tb into @spid
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
exec('kill '+@spid)
fetch next from #tb into @spid
end
close #tb
deallocate #tb
go
--用法
exec p_killspid 'newdbpy'
另外,可以查看锁信息:
–查看锁信息
create table #t(req_spid int,obj_name sysname)
declare @s nvarchar(4000)
,@rid int,@dbname sysname,@id int,@objname sysname
declare tb cursor for
select distinct req_spid,dbname=db_name(rsc_dbid),rsc_objid
from master..syslockinfo where rsc_type in(4,5)
open tb
fetch next from tb into @rid,@dbname,@id
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
set @s='select @objname=name from ['+@dbname+']..sysobjects where id=@id'
exec sp_executesql @s,N'@objname sysname out,@id int',@objname out,@id
insert into #t values(@rid,@objname)
fetch next from tb into @rid,@dbname,@id
end
close tb
deallocate tb
select 进程id=a.req_spid
,数据库=db_name(rsc_dbid)
,类型=case rsc_type when 1 then 'NULL 资源(未使用)'
when 2 then '数据库'
when 3 then '文件'
when 4 then '索引'
when 5 then '表'
when 6 then '页'
when 7 then '键'
when 8 then '扩展盘区'
when 9 then 'RID(行 ID)'
when 10 then '应用程序'
end
,对象id=rsc_objid
,对象名=b.obj_name
,rsc_indid
from master..syslockinfo a left join #t b on a.req_spid=b.req_spid
go
drop table #t
来源出处http://blog.csdn.net/fredrickhu/archive/2009/12/24/5071970.aspx