数据库死锁查询

查看数据库锁：

use [master]
    GO
    /****** Object:  StoredProcedure [dbo].[sp_who_lock]    Script Date: 2019/2/18 11:17:50 ******/
    SET ANSI_NULLS ON
    GO
    SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
    GO
    ALTER procedure [dbo].[sp_who_lock]
    as
    begin
    declare @spid int,@bl int,
     @intTransactionCountOnEntry int,
     @intRowcount int,
     @intCountProperties int,
     @intCounter int
    
    create table #tmp_lock_who (
    id int identity(1,1),
    spid smallint,
    bl smallint)
        
    IF @@ERROR<>0 RETURN @@ERROR
        
    insert into #tmp_lock_who(spid,bl) select 0 ,blocked
    from (select * from sys.sysprocesses where blocked>0)a
    where not exists(select*from(select * from sys.sysprocesses where blocked>0)b
    where a.blocked=spid)
    union select spid,blocked from sys.sysprocesses where blocked>0
    
    IF @@ERROR<>0 RETURN @@ERROR
    
    --找到临时表的记录数
    select @intCountProperties=Count(*),@intCounter=1
    from #tmp_lock_who
    
    IF @@ERROR<>0 RETURN @@ERROR
    
    if @intCountProperties=0
    select'现在没有阻塞和死锁信息'asmessage
    
    --循环开始
    while @intCounter<=@intCountProperties
    begin
    --取第一条记录
    select @spid=spid,@bl=bl
    from #tmp_lock_who where Id=@intCounter
    begin
    if @spid=0
    select'引起数据库死锁的是:'+CAST(@bl AS VARCHAR(10))+'进程号,其执行的SQL语法如下'
    else
    select'进程号SPID：'+CAST(@spid AS VARCHAR(10))+'被'+'进程号SPID：'+CAST(@bl AS VARCHAR(10))+'阻塞,其当前进程执行的SQL语法如下'
    DBCC INPUTBUFFER(@bl)
    end
    
    --循环指针下移
    set @intCounter=@intCounter+1
    end
    
    drop table #tmp_lock_who
    
    return 0
    end

关闭数据库锁：
重启SQL服务即可，亦可

use master
go
 
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[p_killspid]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsProcedure') = 1)
drop procedure [dbo].[p_killspid]
GO
 
create proc p_killspid
@dbname varchar(200)    --要关闭进程的数据库名
as  
    declare @sql  nvarchar(500)  
    declare @spid nvarchar(20)
 
    declare #tb cursor for
        select spid=cast(spid as varchar(20)) from master..sysprocesses where dbid=db_id(@dbname)
    open #tb
    fetch next from #tb into @spid
    while @@fetch_status=0
    begin  
        exec('kill '+@spid)
        fetch next from #tb into @spid
    end  
    close #tb
    deallocate #tb
go
 
--用法  
exec p_killspid  'newdbpy'

另外，可以查看锁信息：
–查看锁信息

create table #t(req_spid int,obj_name sysname)
 
declare @s nvarchar(4000)
    ,@rid int,@dbname sysname,@id int,@objname sysname
 
declare tb cursor for 
    select distinct req_spid,dbname=db_name(rsc_dbid),rsc_objid
    from master..syslockinfo where rsc_type in(4,5)
open tb
fetch next from tb into @rid,@dbname,@id
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
    set @s='select @objname=name from ['+@dbname+']..sysobjects where id=@id'
    exec sp_executesql @s,N'@objname sysname out,@id int',@objname out,@id
    insert into #t values(@rid,@objname)
    fetch next from tb into @rid,@dbname,@id
end
close tb
deallocate tb
 
select 进程id=a.req_spid
    ,数据库=db_name(rsc_dbid)
    ,类型=case rsc_type when 1 then 'NULL 资源（未使用）'
        when 2 then '数据库'
        when 3 then '文件'
        when 4 then '索引'
        when 5 then '表'
        when 6 then '页'
        when 7 then '键'
        when 8 then '扩展盘区'
        when 9 then 'RID（行 ID)'
        when 10 then '应用程序'
    end
    ,对象id=rsc_objid
    ,对象名=b.obj_name
    ,rsc_indid
 from master..syslockinfo a left join #t b on a.req_spid=b.req_spid
 
go
drop table #t

来源出处http://blog.csdn.net/fredrickhu/archive/2009/12/24/5071970.aspx