3.6 PAT A1077 Kuchiguse (20分)(公共后缀）

1077 Kuchiguse (20分)

The Japanese language is notorious for its sentence ending particles. Personal preference of such particles can be considered as a reflection of the speaker's personality. Such a preference is called "Kuchiguse" and is often exaggerated artistically in Anime and Manga. For example, the artificial sentence ending particle "nyan~" is often used as a stereotype for characters with a cat-like personality:

• Itai nyan~ (It hurts, nyan~)

• Ninjin wa iyada nyan~ (I hate carrots, nyan~)

Now given a few lines spoken by the same character, can you find her Kuchiguse?

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line is an integer N (2≤N≤100). Following are N file lines of 0~256 (inclusive) characters in length, each representing a character's spoken line. The spoken lines are case sensitive.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in one line the kuchiguse of the character, i.e., the longest common suffix of all N lines. If there is no such suffix, write nai.

Sample Input 1:

3
Itai nyan~
Ninjin wa iyadanyan~
uhhh nyan~

 

Sample Output 1:

nyan~

 

Sample Input 2:

3
Itai!
Ninjinnwaiyada T_T
T_T

 

Sample Output 2:

nai

题意为求给定字符串的公共后缀。可以先将字符串逆置，转换为求公共前缀。

参考代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

char str[101][300];
void reverse(char a[],int n)
{
	for(int i=0,j=n-1;i<j;++i,--j)
	{
		char temp=a[i];
		a[i]=a[j];
		a[j]=temp;
	}
}
int main()
{
	int n;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	getchar();
	int minlen=257;
	for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
	{
		gets(str[i]);
		int len=strlen(str[i]);
		if(len<minlen)
			minlen=len;
		reverse(str[i],len);
	}
	int ans=0; //ans记录公共子序列长度 
	for(int i=0;i<minlen;++i)
	{
		int flag=1; //记录第i位是否相同
		for(int j=1;j<n;++j)
		{
			if(str[0][i]!=str[j][i])
			{
				flag=0;
				break;
			} 
		}
		if(flag==1) //相同则长度+1 
			ans++;
		else 
			break;
	}
	if(ans)
	{
		for(int j=ans-1;j>=0;--j)
			printf("%c",str[0][j]);
		printf("\n");
	}
	else
		printf("nai\n");
	return 0;
}