2021 9-14 Java day 01

遍历字符串

       package itheima05;
import  java.util.Scanner;
public class bianlizfc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc =new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.println("请输入一个字符串：");
        String line = sc.nextLine();//这个是输入一个字符串


        //遍历字符串，首先能够或许到字符串中的每一个字符
//        System.out.println(line.charAt(0));
//        System.out.println(line.charAt(1));
//        System.out.println(line.charAt(2));
//        for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
//            System.out.println(line.charAt(i));
//        }

        //遍历字符串，其次要能够获取到字符串的长度
//        System.out.println(line.length());
        for(int i=0;i< line.length();i++){
            System.out.println(line.charAt(i));
        }
    }
}

package itheima05;
/*
StringBuilder 构造方法
public StringBuilder(); 创建一个空白可变字符串对象，不含任何内容
public StringBuilder(String str); 根据字符串的内容，来创建可变字符串对象

 */

public class StringBuilder01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        System.out.println("sb："+ sb);
        System.out.println("sb.lenght()"+ sb.length());

//public StringBuilder(String str); 根据字符串的内容，来创建可变字符串对象
        StringBuilder sb2 = new StringBuilder("hello");
        System.out.println("sb2:"+sb2);
        System.out.println("sb2.length(): "+sb2.length());


    }
}

package itheima05;
/*
StringBuilder的添加和反转方法
public StringBulider append(任意类型):添加数据，并返回对象本身
public StringBulider reverse(): 返回相反的字符序列
 */
public class StringBuilder02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建对象
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        //public StringBulider append(任意类型):添加数据，并返回对象本身
//        StringBuilder sb2 = sb.append("hello");
//
//        System.out.println("sb: "+sb);
//        System.out.println("sb2："+sb2);
//        sb.append("hello");
        sb.append("world");
        sb.append("java");
        sb.append(100);

        //链式编程
        sb.append("hello").append("world").append("java").append(100);
        System.out.println(sb);
        //public StringBulider reverse(): 返回相反的字符序列
        sb.reverse();
        System.out.println(sb);
    }
}

package itheima05;
/*
StringBuilder 转换为 String
public String toString(); 通过toStrinng() 就可以实现把StringBullider 转换为String

String 转换为 StringBuilder
public StringBuilder(String s): 通过构造方法就可以实现把String 转换 为 StringBulider
 */
public class StringBuilder03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //StringBuilder 转换为 String
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append("hello");
        //public String toString(); 通过toStrinng() 就可以实现把StringBullider 转换为String
        String s = sb.toString();
        System.out.println(s);

        //String 转换为 StringBuilder
        String d = "hello";
        //public StringBuilder(String s): 通过构造方法就可以实现把String 转换 为 StringBulider
        StringBuilder sb1  = new StringBuilder(d);
        System.out.println(sb1);


    }
}