12306抢票软件 python抢票脚本

只供学习参考，现在12306加了预填信息功能了，用官方的更靠谱！

一、使用tkinter编写可视化图形

1. 编写可视化图形代码

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox
from datetime import datetime


beg_time = None
train_num_1 = None
train_num_2 = None
train_num_3 = None
login_flag = False
global_ac = None
riders = [None, None, None, None]


def login():
    global login_flag
    login_flag = True
    data = {}
    global_ac.login(data)


def main(ac):
    global global_ac
    global_ac = ac
    # 创建一个新窗口
    root = tk.Tk()

    # 设置窗口标题
    root.title("抢票小能手")

    # 设置窗口大小
    root.geometry("300x280")

    label = tk.Label(root, text="仅供学习参考,拒绝商用", fg="red")
    label.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=3)

    # 输入需要抢的车次
    label = tk.Label(root, text="输入3趟代抢的车次", fg="red")
    label.grid(row=9, column=0, columnspan=3)

    row = tk.Label(root)
    row.grid(row=10, column=0, columnspan=3, pady=4)
    label = tk.Label(row, text="车次号: ")
    label.grid(row=10, column=0)
    global train_num_1
    train_num_1 = tk.Entry(row, width=10)
    train_num_1.grid(row=10, column=1, pady=4)
    global train_num_2
    train_num_2 = tk.Entry(row, width=10)
    train_num_2.grid(row=10, column=2, pady=4)
    global train_num_3
    train_num_3 = tk.Entry(row, width=10)
    train_num_3.grid(row=10, column=3, pady=4)

    # 乘车人
    label = tk.Label(root, text="请输入乘车人, 最多添加4个乘车人", fg="red")
    label.grid(row=13, column=0, columnspan=3)

    row = tk.Label(root)
    row.grid(row=14, column=0, columnspan=3, pady=4)
    label = tk.Label(row, text="乘车人: ")
    label.grid(row=14, column=0, pady=4)
    global riders
    riders[0] = tk.Entry(row, width=7)
    riders[0].grid(row=14, column=1, pady=4)
    riders[1] = tk.Entry(row, width=7)
    riders[1].grid(row=14, column=2, pady=4)
    riders[2] = tk.Entry(row, width=7)
    riders[2].grid(row=14, column=3, pady=4)
    riders[3] = tk.Entry(row, width=7)
    riders[3].grid(row=14, column=4, pady=4)

    # 指定时间开始抢
    label = tk.Label(root, text="开抢时间(hh:mm): ")
    label.grid(row=15, column=0)
    global beg_time
    beg_time = tk.Entry(root, width=14)
    beg_time.grid(row=15, column=1, pady=4)

    button = tk.Button(root, text="去吧,皮卡丘", command=begin)
    button.grid(row=18, column=1, pady=8)

    # 启动窗口的主循环
    root.mainloop()

2. 效果图

二、启动后开始自动抢票

1. 自动抢票执行程序代码

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as ec


# 创建浏览器实例
driver = None


def login(data):
    # 创建浏览器实例
    global driver
    driver = webdriver.Chrome()
    # 打开12306网站
    driver.get('https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/resources/login.html')


def begin(data):
    # 点击搜索按钮
    search()
    # 选择车次
    WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(ec.visibility_of_element_located((By.ID, 'queryLeftTable')))
    trains = data["trains"]
    # 是否抢到票
    get_flag = False
    for train in trains:
        reserve_btn_s = driver.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, f'[onclick*="{train.zfill(8)}"]')
        for item in reserve_btn_s:
            if item.get_attribute("class") == 'btn72' or item.text == '预订':
                item.click()
                get_flag = True
                break
        if get_flag:
            break

    if not get_flag:
        return False
    # 选择乘车人
    WebDriverWait(driver, 30).until(ec.visibility_of_element_located((By.ID, 'normal_passenger_id')))
    rider_ele_s = driver.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '[for*="normalPassenger_"]')
    for item in rider_ele_s:
        if item.text in data["riders"]:
            item.click()

    # 车辆很近提示 qd_closeDefaultWarningWindowDialog_id 暂时不做判断

    # 提交订单
    WebDriverWait(driver, 5).until(ec.visibility_of_element_located((By.ID, 'submitOrder_id')))
    driver.find_element(By.ID, "submitOrder_id").click()
    WebDriverWait(driver, 5).until(ec.visibility_of_element_located((By.ID, 'qr_submit_id')))
    qr_submit = driver.find_element(By.ID, "qr_submit_id")
    while qr_submit.get_attribute("class") != 'btn92s':
        continue

    qr_submit.click()

    # 通知付款

    # 停2分钟
    # time.sleep(60)
    # 关闭浏览器驱动
    # driver.quit()
    return get_flag


def search():
    # 点击搜索按钮
    WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(ec.visibility_of_element_located((By.ID, 'query_ticket')))
    driver.find_element(By.ID, "query_ticket").click()

2. 效果图，需自行登录并填写地址和时间
   

3. 登录并填写地点和时间后，点击·去吧,皮卡丘就会自动查询车票，并筛选指定的车次进行购票