MyBatis开发环境的搭建

1. 新建Maven项目

2. 工程结构

3. 加入POM依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <!-- 我的项目信息 -->
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>zw.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mysql -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.49</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.9</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

4. mybatis配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 配置mybatis环境 -->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!-- 配置mysql环境 -->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <!-- 配置数据源：这里使用 MyBatis 内置连接池 -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!-- 配置映射文件 -->
    <mappers>
        <package name="zw.mybatis.mapper"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

5. 新建日志文件

# Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
#log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE            debug   info   warn error fatal
log4j.rootCategory=debug, CONSOLE, LOGFILE

# Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE

# CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

# LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=d:\axis.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

6. 新建用户实体类

package zw.mybatis.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @className UserDO
 * @description 用户实体类
 * @author 周威
 * @date 2020-07-31 14:14
 **/
public class UserDO implements Serializable
{
    /* 用户编号 */
    private Integer id;
    /* 用户姓名 */
    private String userName;
    /* 用户生日 */
    private Date birthday;
    /* 用户性别 */
    private String sex;
    /* 用户地址 */
    private String address;

    /* Getter和Setter方法 */
    public Integer getId()
    {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id)
    {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUserName()
    {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName)
    {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public Date getBirthday()
    {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday)
    {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSex()
    {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex)
    {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress()
    {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address)
    {
        this.address = address;
    }

    /* toString()方法 */
    @Override
    public String toString()
    {
        return "UserDO{" + "id=" + id + ", userName='" + userName + '\'' + ", birthday=" + birthday + ", sex='" + sex + '\'' + ", address='" + address + '\'' + '}';
    }
}

7. 新建用户持久层接口

package zw.mybatis.mapper;

import zw.mybatis.domain.UserDO;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @className UserMapper
 * @description 用户持久层接口
 * @author 周威
 * @date 2020-07-31 14:18
 **/
public interface UserMapper
{
    /**
     * 查询用户信息，查询所有用户信息
     * @return 用户信息列表
     */
    List<UserDO> listUserInformations();
}

8. 新建用户映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="zw.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper">
    <!-- 查询用户信息，查询所有用户信息 -->
    <select id="listUserInformations" resultType="zw.mybatis.domain.UserDO">
        select
         id id,
         username userName,
         birthday birthday,
         sex sex,
         address address
        from
         tab_user
    </select>
</mapper>

9. 新建用户持久层测试文件

package zw.mybatis.mapper;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import zw.mybatis.domain.UserDO;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @className UserMapperTest
 * @description 用户持久层测试类
 * @author 周威
 * @date 2020-07-31 14:27
 **/
public class UserMapperTest
{
    @Test
    public void listUserInformationsTest() throws IOException
    {
        // 读取mybatis配置文件
        InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis/mybatis.xml");
        // 获取SqlSessionFactoryBuilder对象
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        // 创建SqlSessionFactory对象
        SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(is);
        // 获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession();
        // 获取代理对象
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        // 查询数据记录
        List<UserDO> usersDO = userMapper.listUserInformations();
        // 打印查询结果
        for (UserDO userDO : usersDO)
        {
            System.out.println("userDO = " + userDO);
        }
        // 关闭SqlSession对象
        sqlSession.close();
        // 关闭流资源
        is.close();
    }
}

10. 运行结果