vue项目引用Echart报错error：Initialize failed: invalid dom.

Vue项目中引入Echarts组件时报错：“Error：Initialize failed:invalid dom.”

找了一圈大佬的博客，发现我根本没有到达那个层次，我遇到的问题竟然是我没有正确引用，我裂开了，前端小白成长血泪史，废话不多说，写篇文章，记录一下。

主要是没有理解Echarts组件的引用方法，下面是我的解决方法

<div id="a" style="height:80vh;width:100%" ref="b"></div>

有两种方式，一种ref的方式

let mychart = this.$echarts.init(this.$refs.b)

一种用id的方式

this.$echarts.init(document.getElementById("a"))

下面是我引用Echart组件完整的代码，我出现错误地方重点标注了，希望可以帮到你。

<template>
  <div id="a" style="height:80vh;width:100%" ref="b"></div>
</template>
<script>
mounted() {
      this.init()

  },
 
  methods: {
      init(){
          let mychart = this.$echarts.init(this.$refs.b)
          // let mychart = this.$charts.init(document.getElementById("a"))
          //这里，我就是这里出的问题,没有整明白id和ref的关系
          let optionline = {
              backgroundColor: '#f0f0f0',
    title: {
        text: '折线图',
        textStyle: {
            align: 'center',
            color: '#99CCFF',
            fontSize: 20,
        },
        top: '5%',
        left: 'center',
    },
    tooltip: {
        trigger: 'axis',
        axisPointer: {
            lineStyle: {
                color: {
                    type: 'linear',
                    x: 0,
                    y: 0,
                    x2: 0,
                    y2: 1,
                    colorStops: [{
                        offset: 0,
                        color: 'rgba(0, 255, 233,0)'
                    }, {
                        offset: 0.5,
                        color: 'rgba(255, 255, 255,1)',
                    }, {
                        offset: 1,
                        color: 'rgba(0, 255, 233,0)'
                    }],
                    global: false
                }
            },
        },
    },
    grid: {
        top: '15%',
        left: '5%',
        right: '5%',
        bottom: '15%',
        // containLabel: true
    },
    xAxis: [{
        type: 'category',
        axisLine: {
            show: true
        },
        splitArea: {
            // show: true,
            color: '#f00',
            lineStyle: {
                color: '#f00'
            },
        },
        axisLabel: {
            color: '#fff'
        },
        splitLine: {
            show: false
        },
        boundaryGap: false,
        data: ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'],

    }],

    yAxis: [{
        type: 'value',
        min: 0,
        // max: 140,
        splitNumber: 4,
        splitLine: {
            show: true,
            lineStyle: {
                color: 'rgba(255,255,255,0.1)'
            }
        },
        axisLine: {
            show: false,
        },
        axisLabel: {
            show: false,
            margin: 20,
            textStyle: {
                color: '#d1e6eb',

            },
        },
        axisTick: {
            show: false,
        },
    }],
    series: [{
            name: '注册总量',
            type: 'line',
            // smooth: true, //是否平滑
            showAllSymbol: true,
            // symbol: 'image://./static/images/guang-circle.png',
            symbol: 'circle',
            symbolSize: 25,
            lineStyle: {
                normal: {
                    color: "#6c50f3",
                    shadowColor: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, .3)',
                    shadowBlur: 0,
                    shadowOffsetY: 5,
                    shadowOffsetX: 5,
                },
            },
            label: {
                show: true,
                position: 'top',
                textStyle: {
                    color: '#6c50f3',
                }
            },
            itemStyle: {
                color: "#6c50f3",
                borderColor: "#fff",
                borderWidth: 3,
                shadowColor: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, .3)',
                shadowBlur: 0,
                shadowOffsetY: 2,
                shadowOffsetX: 2,
            },
            tooltip: {
                show: false
            },
            areaStyle: {
                normal: {
                    color: this.$echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, [{
                            offset: 0,
                            color: 'rgba(108,80,243,0.3)'
                        },
                        {
                            offset: 1,
                            color: 'rgba(108,80,243,0)'
                        }
                    ], false),
                    shadowColor: 'rgba(108,80,243, 0.9)',
                    shadowBlur: 20
                }
            },
            data: [502.84, 205.97, 332.79, 281.55, 398.35, 214.02, ]
        },
        {
            name: '注册总量',
            type: 'line',
            // smooth: true, //是否平滑
            showAllSymbol: true,
            // symbol: 'image://./static/images/guang-circle.png',
            symbol: 'circle',
            symbolSize: 25,
            lineStyle: {
                normal: {
                    color: "#00ca95",
                    shadowColor: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, .3)',
                    shadowBlur: 0,
                    shadowOffsetY: 5,
                    shadowOffsetX: 5,
                },
            },
            label: {
                show: true,
                position: 'top',
                textStyle: {
                    color: '#00ca95',
                }
            },

            itemStyle: {
                color: "#00ca95",
                borderColor: "#fff",
                borderWidth: 3,
                shadowColor: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, .3)',
                shadowBlur: 0,
                shadowOffsetY: 2,
                shadowOffsetX: 2,
            },
            tooltip: {
                show: false
            },
            areaStyle: {
                normal: {
                    color: this.$echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, [{
                            offset: 0,
                            color: 'rgba(0,202,149,0.3)'
                        },
                        {
                            offset: 1,
                            color: 'rgba(0,202,149,0)'
                        }
                    ], false),
                    shadowColor: 'rgba(0,202,149, 0.9)',
                    shadowBlur: 20
                }
            },
            data: [281.55, 398.35, 214.02, 179.55, 289.57, 356.14, ],
        },
    ]
          }
          mychart.setOption(optionline)
      }
  }
</script>

.9)’,
shadowBlur: 20
}
},
data: [281.55, 398.35, 214.02, 179.55, 289.57, 356.14, ],
},
]
}
mychart.setOption(optionline)
}
}