王爽老师《汇编语言》实验7代码

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assume cs:code,ds:data

data segment
        db '1975','1976','1977','1978','1979','1980','1981','1982','1983'
  db '1984','1985','1986','1987','1988','1989','1990','1991','1992'
  db '1993','1994','1995'
  ;年份(0~53H)
  dd 16,22,382,1356,2390,8000,16000,24486,50065,97479,140417,197514
  dd 345980,590827,803530,1183000,1843000,2759000,3753000,4649000,5937000
  ;总收入(54H~A7H)
  dw 3,7,9,13,28,38,130,220,476,778,1001,1442,2258,2793,4037,5635,8226
  dw 11542,14430,15257,17800
  ;员工数(A8H~D1H)
data ends

table segment
        db 21 dup('year summ ne ?? ')
table ends

assume cs:code,ds:data

data segment
        db '1975','1976','1977','1978','1979','1980','1981','1982','1983'
  db '1984','1985','1986','1987','1988','1989','1990','1991','1992'
  db '1993','1994','1995'
  ;年份(0~53H)
  dd 16,22,382,1356,2390,8000,16000,24486,50065,97479,140417,197514
  dd 345980,590827,803530,1183000,1843000,2759000,3753000,4649000,5937000
  ;总收入(54H~A7H)
  dw 3,7,9,13,28,38,130,220,476,778,1001,1442,2258,2793,4037,5635,8226
  dw 11542,14430,15257,17800
  ;员工数(A8H~D1H)
data ends

table segment
        db 21 dup('year summ ne ?? ')
table ends

code segment
start:                  mov ax, data   ;设置数据段寄存器
                        mov ds, ax      
                        mov ax, table  ;设置扩展段寄存器
                        mov es, ax      
                        
                        mov bx, 0      ;初始化
                        mov si, 0
                        mov di, 0
                        mov cx, 21
                        
                s:      mov ax, [bx]         ; 写入年份数据，可以以字为单位操作，减少指令数量，发挥16位机优势
                        mov es:[di],ax
                        mov ax, [bx+2]
                        mov es:[di+2], ax
                        
                        mov ax,54h[bx]    ; 写入总收入数据
                        mov dx,56h[bx]
                        mov es:5h[di], ax
                        mov es:7h[di],dx
                        
                        div word ptr ds:0A8h[si]  ；计算并存储人均收入。由于总收入数据已经在ax, 和dx中了，所以将这一步提前，可以减少数据读取
                        mov es:0Dh[di], ax
                        
                        mov ax, 0A8h[si]  ; 写入人员数量数据
                        mov es:0Ah[di], ax
                                                        
                        add si, 2    ;下一组成员数偏移地址
                        add bx, 4   ;下一组年份和总收入偏移地址
                        add di, 16  ;表格下一行
                        loop s
                        
                        mov ax, 4c00h ;程序退出
                        int 21h

code ends

end start

           从 code segment 开始就是要编写的代码