lodash Collection常用方法总结

1,统计值的次数

_.countBy([6.1, 4.2, 6.3], Math.floor);
// => { '4': 1, '6': 2 }

2，遍历数组或对象

_.forEach([1, 2], function(value) {
  console.log(value);
});
// => Logs `1` then `2`.
 
_.forEach({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, function(value, key) {
  console.log(key);
});
// => Logs 'a' then 'b' (iteration order is not guaranteed).

3，检测每一个元素

_.every([true, 1, null, 'yes'], Boolean);
// => false
 
var users = [
  { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': false },
  { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': false }
];
 
// The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
_.every(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false });
// => false
 
// The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
_.every(users, ['active', false]);
// => true
 
// The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
_.every(users, 'active');
// => false

4，过滤符合条件的元素

var users = [
  { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': true },
  { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': false }
];
 
_.filter(users, function(o) { return !o.active; });
// => objects for ['fred']
 
// The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
_.filter(users, { 'age': 36, 'active': true });
// => objects for ['barney']
 
// The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
_.filter(users, ['active', false]);
// => objects for ['fred']
 
// The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
_.filter(users, 'active');
// => objects for ['barney']

5，查找符合条件的元素

var users = [
  { 'user': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'active': true },
  { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40, 'active': false },
  { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'active': true }
];
 
_.find(users, function(o) { return o.age < 40; });
// => object for 'barney'
 
// The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
_.find(users, { 'age': 1, 'active': true });
// => object for 'pebbles'
 
// The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
_.find(users, ['active', false]);
// => object for 'fred'
 
// The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
_.find(users, 'active');
// => object for 'barney'

6，检测是否包含

_.includes([1, 2, 3], 1);
// => true
 
_.includes([1, 2, 3], 1, 2);
// => false
 
_.includes({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, 1);
// => true
 
_.includes('abcd', 'bc');
// => true

7，遍历元素并对元素进行操作

function square(n) {
  return n * n;
}
 
_.map([4, 8], square);
// => [16, 64]
 
_.map({ 'a': 4, 'b': 8 }, square);
// => [16, 64] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
 
var users = [
  { 'user': 'barney' },
  { 'user': 'fred' }
];
 
// The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
_.map(users, 'user');
// => ['barney', 'fred']

8，元素的长度

_.size([1, 2, 3]);
// => 3
 
_.size({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 });
// => 2
 
_.size('pebbles');
// => 7

9，检测是否有符合条件的元素

_.some([null, 0, 'yes', false], Boolean);
// => true
 
var users = [
  { 'user': 'barney', 'active': true },
  { 'user': 'fred',   'active': false }
];
 
// The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
_.some(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false });
// => false
 
// The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
_.some(users, ['active', false]);
// => true
 
// The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
_.some(users, 'active');
// => true