Android编程权威指南第2版第5章

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-18 03:43:34 发布

Yoweiwei

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-18 03:43:34 发布

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分类专栏：移动应用

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43734686/article/details/104736398

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activity间的数据传递

string.xml

<resources>
    <string name="app_name">GeoQuiz</string>

    <string name="true_button">TRUE</string>
    <string name="false_button">FALSE</string>
    <string name="next_button">NEXT</string>

    <string name="correct_toast">Correct!!!</string>
    <string name="incorrect_toast">Incorrect!!!</string>

    <string name="question_oceans">1 The Pacific Ocean is larger than the Atlantic Ocean.</string>
    <string name="question_mideast">2 The Suez Canal connects the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean.</string>
    <string name="question_africa">3 The source of the Nile River is in Egypt.</string>
    <string name="question_americas">4 The Amazon River is the longest river in the Americas.</string>
    <string name="question_asia">5 Lake Baikal is the world\'s oldest and deepest freshwater lake.</string>

    <string name="warning_text">Are you sure you want to do this?</string>
    <string name="show_answer_button">SHOW ANSWER</string>
    <string name="cheat_button">CHEAT!</string>
    <string name="judgment_toast">Cheating is wrong.</string>
</resources>

activity_quiz.xml

<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/true_button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/true_button" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/false_button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/false_button" />
</LinearLayout>
<Button
    android:id="@+id/cheat_button"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="@string/cheat_button"/>
<Button
    android:id="@+id/next_button"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="@string/next_button"
    android:drawableRight="@drawable/arrow_right"
    android:drawablePadding="4dp" />

activity_cheat.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".CheatActivity">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="24dp"
        android:text="@string/warning_text"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/answer_text_view"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="24dp"
        tools:text="Answer"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/show_answer_button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/show_answer_button"/>
</LinearLayout>

CheatActivity.java

package com.example.geoquiz;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class CheatActivity extends AppCompatActivity {


    private static final String EXTRA_ANSWER_IS_TRUE =
            "com.example.geoquiz.answer_is_true";
    private static final String EXTRA_ANSWER_SHOWN =
            "com.example.geoquiz.answer_shown";
    private boolean mAnswerIsTrue;
    private TextView mAnswerTextView;
    private Button mShowAnswer;
    public static Intent newIntent(Context packageContext, boolean answerIsTrue) {
        Intent i = new Intent(packageContext, CheatActivity.class);
        i.putExtra(EXTRA_ANSWER_IS_TRUE, answerIsTrue);
        return i;
    }
    public static boolean wasAnswerShown(Intent result) {
        return result.getBooleanExtra(EXTRA_ANSWER_SHOWN, false);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_cheat);
        mAnswerIsTrue = getIntent().getBooleanExtra(EXTRA_ANSWER_IS_TRUE, false);

        mAnswerTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.answer_text_view);
        mShowAnswer = (Button) findViewById(R.id.show_answer_button);
        mShowAnswer.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (mAnswerIsTrue) {
                    mAnswerTextView.setText(R.string.true_button);
                } else {
                    mAnswerTextView.setText(R.string.false_button);
                }
                setAnswerShownResult(true);
            }
        });
    }
    private void setAnswerShownResult(boolean isAnswerShown) {
        Intent data = new Intent();
        data.putExtra(EXTRA_ANSWER_SHOWN, isAnswerShown);
        setResult(RESULT_OK, data);
    }
}

QuizActivity.java

package com.example.geoquiz;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.util.Log;

public class QuizActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String TAG = "QuizActivity";
    private static final String KEY_INDEX = "index";
    private static final int REQUEST_CODE_CHEAT = 0;

    private Button mTrueButton;
    private Button mFalseButton;
    private Button mNextButton;
    private Button mCheatButton;
    private TextView mQuestionTextView;

    private Question[] mQuestionBank = new Question[] {
            new Question(R.string.question_oceans, true),
            new Question(R.string.question_mideast, false),
            new Question(R.string.question_africa, false),
            new Question(R.string.question_americas, true),
            new Question(R.string.question_asia, true),
    };
    private int mCurrentIndex = 0;
    private boolean mIsCheater;


    private void updateQuestion() {
        int question = mQuestionBank[mCurrentIndex].getTextResId();
        mQuestionTextView.setText(question);
    }
    private void checkAnswer(boolean userPressedTrue) {
        boolean answerIsTrue = mQuestionBank[mCurrentIndex].isAnswerTrue();
        int messageResId = 0;
        /*if (mIsCheater) {
            messageResId = R.string.judgment_toast;
        } else {*/

        if (mIsCheater) {
            messageResId = R.string.judgment_toast;
        } else

        if (userPressedTrue == answerIsTrue) {
            messageResId = R.string.correct_toast;
        } else {
            messageResId = R.string.incorrect_toast;
        }
        Toast.makeText(this, messageResId, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                .show();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        Log.d(TAG, "onCreate(Bundle) called");
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_quiz);

        mQuestionTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.question_text_view);
        //int question = mQuestionBank[mCurrentIndex].getTextResId();
        //mQuestionTextView.setText(question);

        mTrueButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.true_button);
        mTrueButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                /*Toast.makeText(QuizActivity.this,
                        R.string.correct_toast,
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                 */
                checkAnswer(true);
            }
        });

        mFalseButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.false_button);
        mFalseButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                /*Toast.makeText(QuizActivity.this,
                        R.string.incorrect_toast,
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                 */
                checkAnswer(true);
            }
        });

        mNextButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.next_button);
        mNextButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                mCurrentIndex = (mCurrentIndex + 1) % mQuestionBank.length;
                //int question = mQuestionBank[mCurrentIndex].getTextResId();
                //mQuestionTextView.setText(question);
                mIsCheater = false;
                updateQuestion();
            }
        });

        mCheatButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.cheat_button);
        mCheatButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // Start CheatActivity
                //Intent i = new Intent(QuizActivity.this, CheatActivity.class);
                boolean answerIsTrue = mQuestionBank[mCurrentIndex].isAnswerTrue();
                Intent i = CheatActivity.newIntent(QuizActivity.this, answerIsTrue);
                //startActivity(i);
                startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_CODE_CHEAT);
            }
        });

        if (savedInstanceState != null) {
            mCurrentIndex = savedInstanceState.getInt(KEY_INDEX, 0);
        }
        updateQuestion();
    }
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if (resultCode != Activity.RESULT_OK) {
            return;
        }
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_CHEAT) {
            if (data == null) {
                return;
            }
            mIsCheater = CheatActivity.wasAnswerShown(data);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
        Log.i(TAG, "onSaveInstanceState");
        savedInstanceState.putInt(KEY_INDEX, mCurrentIndex);
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Log.d(TAG, "onStart() called");
    }
    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        Log.d(TAG, "onPause() called");
    }
    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.d(TAG, "onResume() called");
    }
    @Override
    public void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        Log.d(TAG, "onStop() called");
    }
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy() called");
    }
}

Question.java

package com.example.geoquiz;

public class Question {

    private int mTextResId;
    private boolean mAnswerTrue;

    public Question(int textResId, boolean answerTrue) {
        mTextResId = textResId;
        mAnswerTrue = answerTrue;
    }

    public int getTextResId() {
        return mTextResId;
    }

    public void setTextResId(int textResId) {
        mTextResId = textResId;
    }

    public boolean isAnswerTrue() {
        return mAnswerTrue;
    }

    public void setAnswerTrue(boolean answerTrue) {
        mAnswerTrue = answerTrue;
    }
}