Cookie

Cookie

1.cookie：会话记录（创建cookie）
对web应用使用的上一次访问时间记录在这里插入代码片

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

//第一个cookie  记录会话时间
public class CookieServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

//	lastAccessTime最后的访问时间
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// 设置服务端的响应编码
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		// 设置服务端响应输出文本及字符格式
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		// 获取浏览器访问访问服务器时传递过来的cookie数组
		Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
		// 如果用户是第一次访问，那么得到的cookies将是null
		if (cookies != null) {
			out.write("您上次的访问时间是：");
			// 不为空，开始遍历cookies数组
			for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
				Cookie cookie = cookies[i];
				// 两次的时间比对
				if (cookie.getName().equals("lastAccessTime")) {
					Long lastAccessTime = Long.parseLong(cookie.getValue());
					Date date = new Date(lastAccessTime);
					out.write(date.toLocaleString());
				}
			}
		} else {
			out.write("这是您第一次访问本站！");
		}
		// 用户访问过之后重新设置用户的访问时间，存储到cookie中，然后发送到客户端浏览器
		Cookie cookie = new Cookie("lastAccessTime", System.currentTimeMillis() + "");
		// 设置cookie的有效期限
		cookie.setMaxAge(24 * 24 * 60);
		// 将cookie对象添加到response对象中，这样服务器在输出response对象中的内容时就会把cookie也输出到客户端浏览器
		response.addCookie(cookie);

	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

2.设置cookie的有效期限

	// 设置cookie的有效期限 这里为一天
		cookie.setMaxAge(24 * 24 * 60);

3.删除cookie

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

//删除cookie
public class DeleteCookie extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// 创建一个名字为lastAccessTime的cookie
		Cookie cookie = new Cookie("lastAccessTime", System.currentTimeMillis() + "");
		System.out.println(cookie);// javax.servlet.http.Cookie@66e2c80a
		// javax.servlet.http.Cookie@201c59b5 设置的时间不一样 得到的值也不一样
		// 将cookie的有效期设置为0，命令浏览器删除该cookie
		cookie.setMaxAge(3000);
		response.addCookie(cookie);

	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

4.cookie存储中文以及对中文的处理

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class SaveCookieChinese extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
//		以 key value的形式存储的中文
		Cookie cookie = new Cookie("userName", URLEncoder.encode("小张", "utf-8"));
		response.addCookie(cookie);
		// 在获取cookie中的中文数据时，再使用URLDecoder类里面的decode(String s, String enc)进行解码
		// URLDecoder.decode(cookies[i].getValue(), "UTF-8")

	}