《基本库的使用》学习笔记之rquests

基本用法

1. GET请求方法

示例：

import requests

a = requests.get('https://httpbin.org/get')
print(ttype(a))
print(a.status_code)
print(a.text)
print(a.cookies)
输出：
<class 'requests.models.Response'>
200
{
  "args": {}, 
  "headers": {
    "Accept": "*/*", 
    "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate", 
    "Connection": "close", 
    "Host": "httpbin.org", 
    "User-Agent": "python-requests/2.9.2"
  }, 
  "origin": "117.139.201.244", 
  "url": "https://httpbin.org/get"
}
<RequestsCookieJar[]>

注意headers

• 添加参数：
  利用params参数传递

import requests

data = {
       'name' : 'germy',
       'age' : '22'
}
a = requests.get('http://httpbin.org/get', params = data)
print(a.status_code)
输出：
200

• -抓取二进制数据

例如音频、图片、视频：
以GITHUB的图标为例

import requests

r = requests.get('https://github.com/favition.ico')
with open('favition.ico', 'wb') as f:
       f.write(r.content)

这里用了open()的方法