2021-07-31-docker学习

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-10 17:36:46 发布

明日何其多！

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-10 17:36:46 发布

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分类专栏：学习笔记文章标签： docker

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43876243/article/details/119278297

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本文介绍了如何使用Docker安装和运行Nginx，包括拉取镜像、启动容器和测试。接着讲解了Docker自定义网络的原理，如网络模式选择、创建网络的选项，并展示了如何在自定义网络中实现容器间通信。最后，通过脚本编写配置文件并构建了一个Redis集群，实战操作详尽易懂。

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1、docker 安装nginx

1、拉取镜像

# docker pull nginx
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/nginx
33847f680f63: Pull complete 
dbb907d5159d: Pull complete 
8a268f30c42a: Pull complete 
b10cf527a02d: Pull complete 
c90b090c213b: Pull complete 
1f41b2f2bf94: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:8f335768880da6baf72b70c701002b45f4932acae8d574dedfddaf967fc3ac90
Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:latest
docker.io/library/nginx:latest
[root@iZbp1anm6ub4cms5pa42hkZ ~]# docker image

2、启动

docker run -d --name nginx01 -p 3344:80 nginx

# docker run -d --name nginx01 -p 3344:80 nginx
d698a8dc86c62a4bcf68aa7d4473458ebd3e322dc5b4582a018c64c1a98d11cd

3、测试

curl localhost:3344

# curl localhost:3344
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

2、docker 自定义网络

查看所有网络

#docker network ls
NETWORK ID     NAME      DRIVER    SCOPE
2b6e8d10ea8a   bridge    bridge    local
50f7a20b161c   hadoop    bridge    local
fce741930e53   host      host      local
44d3abc0f4f0   none      null      local

网络模式：

bridge 桥接docker默认（自定义网络建议）

host 和宿主机共享网络

container 容器网络互联

启动时，默认适用bridge

创建network 的帮助

  --attachable           Enable manual container attachment
  --aux-address map      Auxiliary IPv4 or IPv6 addresses used by Network driver (default map[])
  --config-from string   The network from which copying the configuration
  --config-only          Create a configuration only network

-d, --driver string Driver to manage the Network (default “bridge”)
–gateway strings IPv4 or IPv6 Gateway for the master subnet
–ingress Create swarm routing-mesh network
–internal Restrict external access to the network
–ip-range strings Allocate container ip from a sub-range
–ipam-driver string IP Address Management Driver (default “default”)
–ipam-opt map Set IPAM driver specific options (default map[])
–ipv6 Enable IPv6 networking
–label list Set metadata on a network
-o, --opt map Set driver specific options (default map[])
–scope string Control the network’s scope
–subnet strings Subnet in CIDR format that represents a network segment

自定义网络可以使用容器名ping通

1、自定义网络

# docker network create --driver bridge --subnet 192.168.1.0/24 --gateway 192.168.1.1 redis

在这里插入图片描述

3、实战：配置redis集群

1、使用脚本编写6个配置文件

shell脚本

 for port in $(seq 1 6);\
do \
mkdir -p /mydata/redis/node-${port}/conf
touch /mydata/redis/node-${port}/conf/redis.conf
cat << EOF > /mydata/redis/node-${port}/conf/redis.conf
port 6379
bind 0.0.0.0
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
cluster-announce-ip 192.168.1.1${port}
cluster-announce-port 6379
cluster-announce-bus-port 16379
appendonly yes
EOF
done

#单个启动：
docker run -p 6371:6379 -p 16371:16379 --name redis-1 \
-v /mydata/redis/node-1/data:/data \
-v /mydata/redis/node-1/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-d --net redis --ip 192.168.1.11 redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf

#多个启动:
 for port in $(seq 1 6);\
 do
docker run -p 637${port}:6379 -p 1637${port}:16379 --name redis-${port} \
-v /mydata/redis/node-${port}/data:/data \
-v /mydata/redis/node-${port}/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-d --net redis --ip 192.168.1.1${port} redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf
done

在这里插入图片描述

2、构建集群

redis-cli --cluster create 192.168.1.11:6379 192.168.1.12:6379 192.168.1.13:6379 192.168.1.14:6379 192.168.1.15:6379 192.168.1.16:6379 --cluster-replicas 1

请添加图片描述

成功！

请添加图片描述

明日何其多！

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2021-07-31-docker学习

1、docker 安装nginx1、拉取镜像# docker pull nginxUsing default tag: latestlatest: Pulling from library/nginx33847f680f63: Pull complete dbb907d5159d: Pull complete 8a268f30c42a: Pull complete b10cf527a02d: Pull complete c90b090c213b: Pull complete 1f41b2
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