karate - 简易说明

Karate

导包

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.22</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
            <version>1.14</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.10</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- karate的依赖 必要-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.intuit.karate</groupId>
            <artifactId>karate-junit5</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 可选 https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.intuit.karate/karate-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.intuit.karate</groupId>
            <artifactId>karate-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- cucumber报告美化包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.masterthought</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-reporting</artifactId>
            <version>5.6.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 如果没有引入Spring依赖或者引入spring版本过低  那么请单独引入jackson-core 和 jackson-databind-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Alibaba fastjson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.83</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- slf4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.26</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.avro</groupId>
            <artifactId>avro</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>5.8.10</version>
        </dependency>


	<build>
        <plugins>
            <!-- 打包保存注释的插件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.4</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>attach-sources</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>jar</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

启动类

package toyota.it2;

import com.intuit.karate.Results;
import com.intuit.karate.Runner;
import java.io.File;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import net.masterthought.cucumber.Configuration;
import net.masterthought.cucumber.ReportBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.junit.Test;

public class TestRunner {

    /**
     * karate测试类
     */
    @Test
    public void testParallel() {
        Results results = Runner
                // 指定feature文件的路径
                .path("src/test/resources/toyota/it2")
                // 指定测试运行的tag
                .tags("@test").karateEnv("test")
                // 输出json格式的cucumber报告
                .outputCucumberJson(true)
                // 是否对karate的测试报告进行备份
                .backupReportDir(true)
                // 指定并发线程数量
                .parallel(1);
        // cucumber报告生成
        generateReport(results.getReportDir());
        // 失败测试用例断言
        // assertEquals(0, results.getFailCount(), results.getErrorMessages());
    }


    /**
     * CucumberReport生成.
     *
     * @param karateOutputPath
     */
    public static void generateReport(String karateOutputPath) {
        String projectName = Paths.get(".").toAbsolutePath().normalize().getFileName().toString();
        Collection<File> jsonFiles = FileUtils.listFiles(new File(karateOutputPath), new String[] {"json"}, true);
        List<String> jsonPaths = new ArrayList(jsonFiles.size());
        jsonFiles.forEach(file -> jsonPaths.add(file.getAbsolutePath()));
        Configuration config = new Configuration(new File("target"), projectName);
        ReportBuilder reportBuilder = new ReportBuilder(jsonPaths, config);
        reportBuilder.generateReports();
    }
}

Karate

@test
Feature: Test

    Background:
        # Test
        * def KarTest = Java.type('toyota.karate.KarTest')
        # 这个是读取的case描述的文件的位置
        * def caseList = read('classpath:toyota/it2/test/data/case.json')

    Scenario Outline: <id> - <desc>
        When def result = KarTest.insertUser()
        Then match result == <result>
        * KarTest.deleteUser()

        Examples:
            | caseList |

Data

[
  {
    "id": "001",
    "desc": "插入数据",
    "result": 1
  },
  {
    "id": "002",
    "desc": "插入数据",
    "result": 1
  }
]

启动

mvn clean test -DargLine="-Dkarate.env=test" -U -e -Dtest=IT1Runner -Dkarate.options="--tags @test"