利用redis当springboot缓存中间件小试一下

引入redis依赖，配置文件配置redis

我们看到redis的配置类有默认值，即，若是本地测试，仅需要配置spring缓存类型为redis即可

启动类开启缓存

配置存储到redis的序列化规则为JSON

添加到spring环境中

@Configuration
public class CacheConfig {
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer serializer = new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer();
        // 值采用json序列化
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(serializer);
        //使用StringRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的key值
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        // 设置hash key 和value序列化模式
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(serializer);
        redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
        return redisTemplate;
    }
    @Bean
    public RedisCacheManager redisCacheManager(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
        RedisCacheWriter redisCacheWriter = RedisCacheWriter.nonLockingRedisCacheWriter(redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory());
        RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .entryTtl(Duration.ofHours(12))//设置默认缓存时间
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisTemplate.getValueSerializer()));
        return new RedisCacheManager(redisCacheWriter, redisCacheConfiguration);
    }

}

实体类实现序列化

1. 配置该类均使用名字为testCache1的“箱子”缓存
2. 查询添加缓存
3. 删除缓存
4. 更新缓存
   key ：存入缓存的键值，也是根据该key对redis数据库里的值进行更新删除