关于签名算法的例子

最近项目要求加密请求，下面是一个加密案例：

网上复制的例子：可以运行

import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
 
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
 
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
 
public class RSAEncrypt {
	private static Map<Integer, String> keyMap = new HashMap<Integer, String>(); // 用于封装随机产生的公钥与私钥
 
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		// 生成公钥和私钥
		genKeyPair();
		// 加密字符串
		String message = "10287893.com";
		System.out.println("随机生成的公钥为:" + keyMap.get(0));
		System.out.println("随机生成的私钥为:" + keyMap.get(1));
		String messageEn = encrypt(message, keyMap.get(0));
		System.out.println(message + "\t加密后的字符串为:" + messageEn);
		String messageDe = decrypt(messageEn, keyMap.get(1));
		System.out.println("还原后的字符串为:" + messageDe);
	}
 
	// 接收参数进行加密
	public static String getEncodeString(String message) {
		try {
			String messageEn = encrypt(message, keyMap.get(0));
			return messageEn;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}
 
	// 读取数据库加密参数进行解密
	public static String getDecodeString(String messageEn) {
		try {
			String messageDe = decrypt(messageEn, keyMap.get(1));
			return messageDe;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}
 
	/**
	 * 随机生成密钥对
	 * 
	 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
	 */
	public static void genKeyPair() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
		// KeyPairGenerator类用于生成公钥和私钥对，基于RSA算法生成对象
		KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
		// 初始化密钥对生成器，密钥大小为96-1024位
		keyPairGen.initialize(1024, new SecureRandom());
		// 生成一个密钥对，保存在keyPair中
		KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
		RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate(); // 得到私钥
		RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic(); // 得到公钥
		String publicKeyString = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(publicKey
				.getEncoded()));
		// 得到私钥字符串
		String privateKeyString = new String(Base64.encodeBase64((privateKey
				.getEncoded())));
		// 将公钥和私钥保存到Map
		keyMap.put(0, publicKeyString); // 0表示公钥
		keyMap.put(1, privateKeyString); // 1表示私钥
	}
 
	/**
	 * RSA公钥加密
	 * 
	 * @param str
	 *            加密字符串
	 * @param publicKey
	 *            公钥
	 * @return 密文
	 * @throws Exception
	 *             加密过程中的异常信息
	 */
	public static String encrypt(String str, String publicKey) throws Exception {
		// base64编码的公钥
		byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey);
		RSAPublicKey pubKey = (RSAPublicKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA")
				.generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(decoded));
		// RSA加密
		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
		cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubKey);
		String outStr = Base64.encodeBase64String(cipher.doFinal(str
				.getBytes("UTF-8")));
		return outStr;
	}
 
	/**
	 * RSA私钥解密
	 * 
	 * @param str
	 *            加密字符串
	 * @param privateKey
	 *            私钥
	 * @return 铭文
	 * @throws Exception
	 *             解密过程中的异常信息
	 */
	public static String decrypt(String str, String privateKey)
			throws Exception {
		// 64位解码加密后的字符串
		byte[] inputByte = Base64.decodeBase64(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
		// base64编码的私钥
		byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey);
		RSAPrivateKey priKey = (RSAPrivateKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA")
				.generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decoded));
		// RSA解密
		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
		cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, priKey);
		String outStr = new String(cipher.doFinal(inputByte));
		return outStr;
	}
 
}

其他参考：

https://www.cnblogs.com/pcheng/p/9629621.html