文件下载

package com.ruandy.servlet.download;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

@WebServlet("/downloadServlet")
public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request,response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

String filename = "中文.jpg";
        //浏览器下载时中文存在乱码
        //需要进行编码
        //客户端浏览器信息
        String userAgent = request.getHeader("User-Agent");
        //filename = DownLoadUtils.getFileName(agent,filename);
        if (userAgent.contains("MSIE") || userAgent.contains("Trident")) {
            filename = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8");
        } else {
            // 非IE浏览器的处理：
            filename = new String(filename.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO-8859-1");
        }


        //设置响应头，让浏览器下载
        //attachment:附件，filename文件名
 
        resonse.setHeader("Content-disposition","attachment;filename="+filename);
        

        //用ServletContext的getRealPath方法得到该图片在部署项目中的绝对位置
        //因为服务器的位置不固定，所以要动态的获取图片的路径
        ServletContext ctx = request.getServletContext();
        String realPath = ctx.getRealPath("/WEB-INF/img/图片.jpg");
        //System.out.println(realPath);
        
        //创建输入流
        InputStream is = new FileInputStream(realPath);
        //响应字节流
        ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
        int data;
        while((data=is.read())!=-1){
            os.write(data);
        }

    }
}