SSM项目(一) 项目搭建 -- 1. 新建Maven工程，添加Web模板 、2. 配置 pom.xml文件

1. 新建Maven工程，添加Web模板

创建Maven项目后没有webapp目录所以我们要添加web模块，

这里通过手动添加web模块，这种通过手动添加web模块方式创建的web项目是非常纯净的，没有任何附加的代码，开发中推荐。也可以使用maven的模板(在创建Maven时选择模板)创建web项目

如下图所示，添加web模块

2. 配置 pom.xml文件

2.1 集中定义全局变量 ： 依赖版本号 （方便管理版本）

<!-- 集中定义依赖版本号 -->
<properties>
    <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>  <!-- 单元测试 -->
    <spring.version>5.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version>  <!-- spring -->
    <mybatis.version>3.5.1</mybatis.version>  <!-- mybatis -->
    <mybatis.spring.version>1.3.1</mybatis.spring.version>  <!-- spring、mybatis整合 -->
    <mybatis.paginator.version>1.2.15</mybatis.paginator.version>  <!-- mybatis支持的分页版本 -->
    <mysql.version>8.0.22</mysql.version>   <!-- mysql -->
    <slf4j.version>1.6.4</slf4j.version>  <!-- 日志 -->
    <druid.version>1.1.12</druid.version>  <!-- druid连接池 -->
    <pagehelper.version>5.1.2</pagehelper.version>  <!-- 分页的版本 -->
    <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>   <!-- jstl -->
    <servlet-api.version>3.0.1</servlet-api.version>   <!-- servlet-api -->
    <jsp-api.version>2.0</jsp-api.version>  <!-- jsp -->
    <jackson.version>2.9.6</jackson.version>  <!-- json工具 -->
</properties>

2.2 依赖

在 <dependencies> ... </dependencies>中添加依赖

spring 所需要的依赖

    <!-- spring -->
    
<!-- 上下文对象 -->         
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<!-- bean工厂 -->  
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<!-- springmvc -->  
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<!-- jdbc -->  
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<!-- aop -->  
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<!--  -->  
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<!-- 上下文支持 -->  
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<!-- test插件 -->  
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

Mybatis相关依赖

   <!-- Mybatis --> 

<!-- mybatis -->  
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>

<!-- mybatis、spring整合 -->  
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<!-- mybatis分页支持 -->  
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.miemiedev</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-paginator</artifactId>
    <version>${mybatis.paginator.version}</version>
</dependency>

<!-- 分页 -->  
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
    <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
    <version>${pagehelper.version}</version>
</dependency>

数据库相关的依赖

<!-- MySql -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 连接池 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    <version>${druid.version}</version>
</dependency>

单元测试依赖

<!-- junit -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>${junit.version}</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

JSP相关依赖

<!-- JSP相关 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>jstl</groupId>
    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    <version>${jstl.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.1</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
    <scope>provided</scope>
    <version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
</dependency>

ackson Json处理工具包

    <!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>

文件异步上传

    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
        <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2.3 插件

在<build> <plugins> ... </plugins></build>中添加插件

jdk 编译版本

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
    <configuration>
        <source>1.8</source>
        <target>1.8</target>
        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

2.4 识别配置文件

在<build> ... </build>中添加

<!--识别所有的配置文件-->
<resources>
    <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*.properties</include>
            <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
    </resource>
    <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*.properties</include>
            <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
    </resource>
</resources>