使用Java实现多线程下载技术

首先需要两个类

下载类:

package com.gyx;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.*;

public class Download extends Thread{

    Integer startIndex;
    Integer endIndex;
    Integer threadId;

    public Download(Integer startIndex, Integer endIndex, Integer threadId) {
        this.startIndex = startIndex;
        this.endIndex = endIndex;
        this.threadId = threadId;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            //统一资源管理器,可以打开网络地址
            URL url = new URL(DownLoadTest.path);
            //因为基于http请求,获取HttpURLConnection获取网路连接对象
            HttpURLConnection tion = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            //设置一些参数
            tion.setRequestMethod("GET");
            //连接超时
            tion.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            //读取超时
            tion.setReadTimeout(5000);
            //设置范围 请求参数,获取线程下载范围
            tion.setRequestProperty("Range","bytes="+startIndex+"-"+endIndex);
            //下载尚未完毕
            if (tion.getResponseCode() == 206){
                //取出连接中的数据
                InputStream in = tion.getInputStream();
                //提供一个接收方法
                File file = new File("BaiduNetdisk_6.9.7.4.exe");
                //输出流 开始写数据 随机写
                RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file,"rwd");
                //跳转到每个线程开始的位置
                raf.seek(startIndex);
                System.out.println("线程:" + threadId + " 开始的位置:" + startIndex + " 结束的位置:" + endIndex);
                int len = 0;
                byte[] by = new byte[1024];
                while ((len = in.read(by)) != -1){
                    raf.write(by,0,len);
                }
                System.out.println("线程:" + threadId + "下载完毕");
                raf.close();
                DownLoadTest.finishadthread++;
                //所有线程都下载完毕,让finishesy
                synchronized (DownLoadTest.path){
                    DownLoadTest.finishadthread = 0;
                }
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

测试类

package com.gyx;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class DownLoadTest {
    static String path = "http://softforspeed.51xiazai.cn/down/BaiduNetdisk_6.9.7.4.exe";
    static int threadCount =3;
    static int finishadthread = 0;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //统一资源管理器  ,可以直接打开 网络地址
        URL url  = new URL(DownLoadTest.path);
        //因为基于http请求 , 获取HttpURLConnection   , 获取网络链接对象 ,就可以和服务器建立链接
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        //设置一些参数
        //get请求
        conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
        //链接超时
        conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
        //读取超时
        conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
        if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200){
            //1.拿到文件总长
            int len = conn.getContentLength();
            //2.每个线程下载的大小
            int size = len/threadCount;
            //3.开启线程 执行下载
            for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
                int startIndex = i*size;
                int endIndex = (i+1)*size;     //结束位置
                Download thread = new Download(startIndex,endIndex,i);
                thread.start();
            }
        }
    }
}

注:尚未实现断点续传功能.