Spring 实例化方法以及依赖注入-------------学习笔记

创建Spring核心文件

实例化方法

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!-- 通过无参构造来实例化对象-->
    <bean id="userDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"></bean>
    <!-- 通过工厂静态方法实例化对象-->
     <bean id="userDao" class="com.itheima.factory.StaticFactoryBean"
factory-method="createUserDao" />
    <!-- 通过工厂方法实例化对象-->
     <bean id="factoryBean" class="com.itheima.factory.DynamicFactoryBean"/>
     
<bean id="userDao" factory-bean="factoryBean" factory-method="createUserDao"/>
    

创建UerDao接口

public interface UserDao {
    public void save();
}

创建UserDaoImpl实现类

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
public void save() {
  System.out.println("save running....");
}
}

静态工厂类

public class StaticFactory {

    public static UserDao getUserDao(){
        return new UserDaoImpl();
    }

}

工厂类

public class DynamicFactory {

    public UserDao getUserDao(){
        return new UserDaoImpl();
    }

}

之后就是通过Spring的api获得bean实例化

@Test
public void test1(){
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
UserDao userDao = (UserDao) applicationContext.getBean("userDao");
userDao.save();
}

依赖注入

创建service类

Userservice接口

public interface UserService {
    public void save();
}

Userservice的实现类

public class   UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    private UserDao userDao;

    public UserServiceImpl(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }

    public UserServiceImpl() {
    }

    /*public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
                this.userDao = userDao;
            }*/
    public void save() {
        userDao.save();
    }
}

依赖注入有两种方法
1.通过构造方法
通过Spring注入参数

<bean id="userDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"/>
<bean id="userService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
<constructor-arg name="userDao" ref="userDao"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
   <!--这里通过spring容器生成userDao对象返回给userService中的构造函数给userDao赋值-->
   

2.通过set方法

    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
                this.userDao = userDao;
            }
    public void save() {
        userDao.save();
    }

通过Spring容器注入参数

<bean id="userDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"/>
<bean id="userService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
<property name="userDao" ref="userDao"/>
</bean>
<!--这里配置方法和使用构造方法一致-->

之后在测试类中实现

@Test
void Test_sv()
{       ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserService Userservice = (UserService) app.getBean("userService");
        Userservice.save();

    }
}

依赖注完成
会在后期学习中改进