Python的描述符

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# Author ： CHR_崔贺然
# Time ： 20200412
# TODO ： description描述符,需求做一个成绩管理系统,在property、staticmethod、classmethod中都有使用
# *
# !
# ?
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# # 这种方法很笨，需要对入参做类型检查
# class Student:
#     def __init__(self, name, math, chinese, english):
#         self.name = name
#         self.math = math
#         self.chinese = chinese
#         self.english = english

#     # 推荐每个类都要带上__repr__
#     def __repr__(self):
#         return f"姓名:{self.name},数学:{self.math},语文:{self.chinese},英语:{self.english}"


# s1 = Student("崔贺然", 100, 100, 100)
# print(s1)


# 改进版
class Score:
    def __init__(self, default=0):
        self._score = default

    def __set__(self, instance, value):
        if not isinstance(value, int):
            raise ValueError("score must be integer")
        if not 0 <= value <= 100:
            raise ValueError("value must be in 0-100")

        self._score = value

    def __get__(self, instance, owner):
        return self._score

    def __del__(self):
        del self._score


class Student:
    math = Score(0)
    chinese = Score(0)
    english = Score(0)

    def __init__(self, name, math, chinese, english):
        self.name = name
        self.math = math
        self.chinese = chinese
        self.english = english

    def __repr__(self):
        return f"姓名:{self.name},数学:{self.math},语文:{self.chinese},英语:{self.english}"


s1 = Student("崔贺然", 100, 100, 100)
print(s1)