centos7安装mysql

https://blog.csdn.net/z13615480737/article/details/78906598
修改密码：

vim /etc/my.cnf

skip-grant-tables

进入mysql密码随便敲

use mysql 

mysql5.7之前修改密码

update user set password=password("12345") where user="root";

mysql5.7之后修改密码

update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('root') where user='root' ;

刷新下

flush privileges;

exit

删除vim下面加的话，重启，ok

netstat -nap | grep mysql

查看mysql端口

select version();

查看版本

show databases;

查看所有数据表

use mysql;

切换到指定数据库

show tables;

查看数据库下所有表

help

查看帮助文档

drop database if exists school;

如果存在名为school的数据库就删除它

create database school default charset utf8 collate utf8_bin;

创建名为school的数据库并设置默认的字符集和排序方式

use school;

切换到school数据库上下文环境

create table tb_college
(
collid		int auto_increment comment '编号',
collname	varchar(50) not null comment '名称',
collmaster	varchar(20) not null comment '院长',
primary key (collid)
);

创建学院表

create table tb_student
(
stuid		int not null comment '学号',
stuname		varchar(20) not null comment '姓名',
stusex		boolean default 1 comment '性别',
stubirth	date not null comment '出生日期',
stuaddr		varchar(255) default '' comment '籍贯',
collid		int not null comment '所属学院',
primary key (stuid),
foreign key (collid) references tb_college (collid)
);

创建学生表

create table tb_teacher
(
teaid		int not null comment '工号',
teaname		varchar(20) not null comment '姓名',
teatitle	varchar(10) default '助教' comment '职称',
collid		int not null comment '所属学院',
primary key (teaid),
foreign key (collid) references tb_college (collid)
);

创建教师表

create table tb_course
(
couid		int not null comment '编号',
couname		varchar(50) not null comment '名称',
coucredit	int not null comment '学分',
teaid		int not null comment '授课老师',
primary key (couid),
foreign key (teaid) references tb_teacher (teaid)
);

创建课程表

create table tb_record
(
recid		int auto_increment comment '选课记录编号',
sid			int not null comment '选课学生',
cid			int not null comment '所选课程',
seldate		datetime default now() comment '选课时间日期',
score		decimal(4,1) comment '考试成绩',
primary key (recid),
foreign key (sid) references tb_student (stuid),
foreign key (cid) references tb_course (couid),
unique (sid, cid)
);

创建选课记录表
插入学院数据

insert into tb_college (collname, collmaster) values 
('计算机学院', '左冷禅'),
('外国语学院', '岳不群'),
('经济管理学院', '风清扬');

插入学生数据

insert into tb_student (stuid, stuname, stusex, stubirth, stuaddr, collid) values
(1001, '杨逍', 1, '1990-3-4', '四川成都', 1),
(1002, '任我行', 1, '1992-2-2', '湖南长沙', 1),
(1033, '王语嫣', 0, '1989-12-3', '四川成都', 1),
(1572, '岳不群', 1, '1993-7-19', '陕西咸阳', 1),
(1378, '纪嫣然', 0, '1995-8-12', '四川绵阳', 1),
(1954, '林平之', 1, '1994-9-20', '福建莆田', 1),
(2035, '东方不败', 1, '1988-6-30', null, 2),
(3011, '林震南', 1, '1985-12-12', '福建莆田', 3),
(3755, '项少龙', 1, '1993-1-25', null, 3),
(3923, '杨不悔', 0, '1985-4-17', '四川成都', 3),
(4040, '隔壁老王', 1, '1989-1-1', '四川成都', 2);

删除学生数据

delete from tb_student where stuid=4040;

更新学生数据

update tb_student set stuname='杨过', stuaddr='湖南长沙' where stuid=1001;

插入老师数据

insert into tb_teacher (teaid, teaname, teatitle, collid) values 
(1122, '张三丰', '教授', 1),
(1133, '宋远桥', '副教授', 1),
(1144, '杨逍', '副教授', 1),
(2255, '范遥', '副教授', 2),
(3366, '韦一笑', '讲师', 3);

插入课程数据

insert into tb_course (couid, couname, coucredit, teaid) values 
(1111, 'Python程序设计', 3, 1122),
(2222, 'Web前端开发', 2, 1122),
(3333, '操作系统', 4, 1122),
(4444, '计算机网络', 2, 1133),
(5555, '编译原理', 4, 1144),
(6666, '算法和数据结构', 3, 1144),
(7777, '经贸法语', 3, 2255),
(8888, '成本会计', 2, 3366),
(9999, '审计学', 3, 3366);

插入选课数据

insert into tb_record (sid, cid, seldate, score) values 
(1001, 1111, '2017-09-01', 95),
(1001, 2222, '2017-09-01', 87.5),
(1001, 3333, '2017-09-01', 100),
(1001, 4444, '2018-09-03', null),
(1001, 6666, '2017-09-02', 100),
(1002, 1111, '2017-09-03', 65),
(1002, 5555, '2017-09-01', 42),
(1033, 1111, '2017-09-03', 92.5),
(1033, 4444, '2017-09-01', 78),
(1033, 5555, '2017-09-01', 82.5),
(1572, 1111, '2017-09-02', 78),
(1378, 1111, '2017-09-05', 82),
(1378, 7777, '2017-09-02', 65.5),
(2035, 7777, '2018-09-03', 88),
(2035, 9999, default, null),
(3755, 1111, default, null),
(3755, 8888, default, null),
(3755, 9999, '2017-09-01', 92);

查询所有学生信息

select * from tb_student;

查询所有课程名称及学分(投影和别名)

select couname, coucredit from tb_course;
select couname as 课程名称, coucredit as 学分 from tb_course;

查询所有学生的姓名和性别(条件运算)

select stuname as 姓名, case stusex when 1 then '男' else '女' end as 性别 from tb_student;
select stuname as 姓名, if(stusex, '男', '女') as 性别 from tb_student;

查询所有女学生的姓名和出生日期(筛选)

select stuname, stubirth from tb_student where stusex=0;

查询所有80后学生的姓名、性别和出生日期(筛选)

select stuname, stusex, stubirth from tb_student where stubirth>='1980-1-1' and stubirth<='1989-12-31';
select stuname, stusex, stubirth from tb_student where stubirth between '1980-1-1' and '1989-12-31';

略