AspectJ 注解配置

配置xml文件

定义扫描注解的包

  <context:component-scan base-package="org.ccit.com.*"></context:component-scan>

配置aspectj 自动代理 注解生效

	<aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>

编写，注解切面类

类配置两个注解 一个bean注解 一个切面注解

@Component
@Aspect

声明一个公共切入点

可以省略多次写 execution表达式 直接通知注解中引用

 @Pointcut("execution(* org.ccit.com.service.UserServiceImpl.*(..))")
 public void myPointcut(){
}
  @Around("myPointcut()") //可用可不用 

前置通知

 @Before("execution(* org.ccit.com.service.UserServiceImpl.*(..))")

后置通知

returning 参数 返回 service执行后的返回值

 @AfterReturning(pointcut = "execution(* org.ccit.com.service.UserServiceImpl.*(..))",returning = "retValue")

环绕通知

 @Around("myPointcut()")

最终通知

@After("myPointcut()")

异常通知

参数 throwing 返回发生的异常

 @AfterThrowing(pointcut = "myPointcut()",throwing = "e")

package org.ccit.com.aspect;

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @program: Spring02
 * @description
 * @author: LIANG
 * @create: 2021-04-26 12:08
 **/
@Component
@Aspect
public class MyAspect03 {
    //声明一个公共得切入点
    @Pointcut("execution(* org.ccit.com.service.UserServiceImpl.*(..))")
    public void myPointcut(){

    }
    @Before("execution(* org.ccit.com.service.UserServiceImpl.*(..))")
    public void before(JoinPoint jp){
        //获取切入点名字
        System.out.println(jp.getSignature().getName());
        System.out.println("前置通知");
    }

    /**
     * @Description:
     * @params: jp, retValue:service方法的返回值
     * @return: void
     * @Author: LIANG
     * @Date: 2021/5/1 16:03
     */

    //@AfterReturning(pointcut = "execution(* org.ccit.com.service.UserServiceImpl.*(..))",returning = "retValue")
    @AfterReturning(pointcut = "myPointcut()",returning = "retValue")
    public void after(JoinPoint jp,Object retValue){

        System.out.println("后置通知");
        //后置通知获取 service方法执行后的返回值
        System.out.println(retValue);
    }
    //ProceedingJoinPoint
    @Around("myPointcut()")
    public Object arround(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
        String name=pjp.getSignature().getName();//返回切入点方法名
        System.out.println("环绕通知_放行前"+name);

        //放行
        Object proceed = pjp.proceed();
        System.out.println("环绕通知_放行后"+name);
        return proceed;

    }
    /*ProceedingJoinPoint 可以放行
    * JoinPoint 没有放行*/
    @After("myPointcut()")
    public void after01(JoinPoint jp){
        System.out.println("最后通知");
    }
    @AfterThrowing(pointcut = "myPointcut()",throwing = "e")
    public void myAfterThrowing(JoinPoint jp,Throwable e){
        System.out.println("异常通知"+jp.getSignature().getName()+"   异常："+e.getMessage());
    }
}

编写，注解业务类

service注解

@Service

package org.ccit.com.service;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @program: Spring02
 * @description
 * @author: LIANG
 * @create: 2021-04-26 11:59
 **/
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {

    @Override
    public void addUser() {
        System.out.println("添加用户");
    }

    @Override
    public void updateUser() {
        System.out.println("更新用户");

    }

    @Override
    public void deleteUser() {
        System.out.println("删除用户");
    }
}

编写测试类

 @Test
    public void method01(){
        //获取Spring容器中代理对象
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean03.xml");
        IUserService userService = (IUserService)context.getBean(IUserService.class);
        userService.deleteUser();
    }