这两天用C语言编写了一个简易版通讯录（学生信息管理），大致功能有添加信息，查看信息（自动按姓名排序，printf输出带颜色字体），查找信息（按姓名查找），删除信息（输入姓名删除相关信息），修改信息（输入修改人的名字，可选择修改其任意信息）和退出 。
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#define SIZE 100
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typedef
struct student STU;
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int person =
0;
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struct student
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{
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char name[
10];
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int num;
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int age;
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};
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void welcome()
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{
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system(
"clear");
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printf(
"\n\n\n\n\t\t\t========================================");
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printf(
"\n\n\t\t\t\t\tWelcome!\n");
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sleep(
3);
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}
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void menu()
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{
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system(
"clear");
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printf(
"\n\n\t************************************************************************");
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printf(
"\n\t\t\t\t\t请选择:");
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printf(
"\n\t\t\t\t\t1.添加信息");
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printf(
"\n\t\t\t\t\t2.查看信息");
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printf(
"\n\t\t\t\t\t3.查找信息");
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printf(
"\n\t\t\t\t\t4.删除信息");
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printf(
"\n\t\t\t\t\t5.修改信息");
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printf(
"\n\t\t\t\t\t6.退出");
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printf(
"\n\t************************************************************************");
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}
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/*添加信息*/
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void AddInfo(STU *s[])
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{
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system(
"clear");
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printf(
"姓名 学号 年龄\n");
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printf(
"------------------------\n");
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printf(
"请输入信息：(bye结束添加)\n");
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while(
1)
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{
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s[person] = (STU*)
malloc(
sizeof(STU));
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if(
NULL == s[person])
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{
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printf(
"malloc failure!\n");
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}
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scanf(
"%s", s[person]->name);
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if(!
strcmp(s[person]->name,
"bye"))
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{
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break;
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}
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scanf(
"%d%d", &s[person]->num, &s[person]->age);
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getchar();
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person++;
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}
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}
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/*查看信息（按姓名排序）*/
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void ShowAll(STU *s[])
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{
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system(
"clear");
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int i, j;
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STU *q[
1] = {
0};
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q[
0] = (STU *)
malloc(
sizeof(STU));
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-
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printf(
"information:\n");
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for(i =
0; i < person; i++)
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{
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for(j =
0; j < person -
1 - i; j++)
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{
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if(
strcmp(s[j]->name, s[j +
1]->name) >
0)
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{
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q[
0] = s[j];
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s[j] = s[j +
1];
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s[j +
1] = q[
0];
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}
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}
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}
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for(i =
0; i < person; i++)
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{
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printf(
"\e[1;35mname:%s, num:%d, age:%d\e[0m\n", s[i]->name, s[i]->num, s[i]->age);
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}
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sleep(
3);
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getchar();
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}
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/*查找信息*/
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void Search_name(char *name, STU *s[])
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{
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int i, n =
0;
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for(i =
0; i < person; i++)
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{
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if(
strcmp(name, s[i]->name) ==
0)
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{
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n++;
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printf(
"name:%s, num:%d, age:%d\n", s[i]->name, s[i]->num, s[i]->age);
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}
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}
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if(n ==
0)
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{
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printf(
"不存在!\n");
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}
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}
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void SearchInfo(STU *s[])
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{
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system(
"clear");
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char *name = (
char *)
malloc(
sizeof(
char));
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printf(
"请输入要查找的人的名字:\n");
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scanf(
"%s", name);
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Search_name(name, s);
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}
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/*删除信息*/
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void DeleteInfo(STU *s[])
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{
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system(
"clear");
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int i, n =
0, j;
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char del_name[
10];
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printf(
"请输入要删除的人的名字:\n");
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scanf(
"%s", del_name);
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getchar();
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getchar();
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for(i =
0; i < person; i++)
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{
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if(
strcmp(del_name, s[i]->name) ==
0)
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{
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n++;
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free(s[i]);
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for(j = i; j < person -
1; j++)
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{
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strcpy(s[j]->name, s[j +
1]->name);
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s[j]->num = s[j +
1]->num;
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s[j]->age = s[j +
1]->age;
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}
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person--;
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}
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}
-
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if(n ==
0)
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{
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printf(
"要删除的人不存在!\n");
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}
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else
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{
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printf(
"删除成功！\n");
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}
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}
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/*修改信息*/
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void Change_name(char *name, STU *s[])
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{
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int i, n =
0, choice;
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char *new_name = (
char *)
malloc(
sizeof(
char));
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int new_num, new_age;
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for(i =
0; i < person; i++)
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{
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if(
strcmp(name, s[i]->name) ==
0)
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{
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n++;
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printf(
"该学生的信息如下:");
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printf(
"name:%s, num:%d, age:%d\n", s[i]->name, s[i]->num, s[i]->age);
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printf(
"----------------------------\n");
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printf(
"请选择要修改的内容(1.name 2.num 3.age):\n");
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scanf(
"%d", &choice);
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switch(choice)
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{
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case
1:
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printf(
"请输入新的名字:\n");
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scanf(
"%s", new_name);
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strcpy(s[i]->name, new_name);
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break;
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case
2:
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printf(
"请输入新的学号:\n");
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scanf(
"%d", &new_num);
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s[i]->num = new_num;
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break;
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case
3:
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printf(
"请输入新的年龄:\n");
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scanf(
"%d", &new_age);
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s[i]->age = new_age;
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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if(n ==
0)
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{
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printf(
"不存在!\n");
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}
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}
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void ChangeInfo(STU *s[])
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{
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system(
"clear");
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char *name = (
char *)
malloc(
sizeof(
char));
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printf(
"请输入要修改的人的名字:\n");
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scanf(
"%s", name);
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Change_name(name, s);
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}
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int main()
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{
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struct student *s[SIZE] = {
0};
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int choice;
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welcome();
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while(
1)
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{
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menu();
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printf(
"\nPlease input choice:");
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scanf(
"%d", &choice);
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switch(choice)
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{
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case
1:
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AddInfo(s);
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break;
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case
2:
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ShowAll(s);
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break;
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case
3:
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SearchInfo(s);
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break;
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case
4:
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DeleteInfo(s);
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break;
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case
5:
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ChangeInfo(s);
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break;
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case
6:
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exit(
0);
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break;
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}
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}
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return
0;
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}
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