使用JAXB包实现bean和xml的互转

前言

由于项目需要，调用第三方接口，接口返回格式为xml格式。遂用上了javax.xml 用于实现Bean和xml互转
首先我们看看工具类XmlUtil

  /**
     * XML转对象
     *
     * @param xmlStr xml字串
     * @param t      对象类型
     * @return 对象
     */
    public static <T> T xmlToBean(String xmlStr, Class<T> t) {
        try {
        //特殊字符不让其转义，不然会报错
          if (xmlStr.contains("&#xB;")) {
                xmlStr = xmlStr.replace("&#xB;","<![CDATA[&#xB;]]>");
            }
            JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(t);
            Unmarshaller unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();
            StringReader reader = new StringReader(xmlStr);
            SAXParserFactory sax = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
            //设置忽略命名空间
            sax.setNamespaceAware(false);
            XMLReader xmlReader = sax.newSAXParser().getXMLReader();
            Source source = new SAXSource(xmlReader, new InputSource(reader));
            return (T) unmarshaller.unmarshal(source);
        } catch (JAXBException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
    
        /**
     * 对象转XML
     *
     * @param obj 对象
     * @return 字符串
     */
    public static String beanToXml(Object obj) {
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        try {
            JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(obj.getClass());
            Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller();
//            marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FRAGMENT, true);
            marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FRAGMENT, Boolean.FALSE);
            marshaller.marshal(obj, out);
            try {
                return new String(out.toByteArray(), "UTF-8");
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } catch (JAXBException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }


代码解释

marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FRAGMENT, Boolean.FALSE);

 
如果为true的话，则不会生成<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
使用的Bean

@XmlRootElement(name = "requestXML")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class TelefenCommonVO {
    /**
     * 应用编码
     */
    @XmlElement(name = "AppID")
    private String appid;
    /**
     * 接入业务
     */
    private String SPID;
    /**
     * 请求流水
     */
    private String RequestNo;
    /**
     * 请求时间
     */
    private String RequestTime;
    /**
     * 签名
     */
    @XmlTransient
    private String Sign;

    public String getAppid() {
        return appid;
    }

    public void setAppid(String appid) {
        this.appid = appid;
    }

    public String getSPID() {
        return SPID;
    }

    public void setSPID(String SPID) {
        this.SPID = SPID;
    }

    public String getRequestNo() {
        return RequestNo;
    }

    public void setRequestNo(String requestNo) {
        RequestNo = requestNo;
    }

    public String getRequestTime() {
        return RequestTime;
    }

    public void setRequestTime(String requestTime) {
        RequestTime = requestTime;
    }

    public String getSign() {
        return Sign;
    }

    public void setSign(String sign) {
        this.Sign = sign;
    }

    public TelefenCommonVO() {
    }

    protected TelefenCommonVO(Builder builder) {
        this.appid = builder.AppID;
        this.SPID = builder.SPID;
        this.RequestNo = builder.RequestNo;
        this.RequestTime = builder.RequestTime;
        this.Sign = builder.Sign;
    }
      public static final class Builder{
        /**
         * 应用编码
         */
        private String AppID;
        /**
         * 接入业务
         */
        private String SPID;
        /**
         * 请求流水
         */
        private String RequestNo;
        /**
         * 请求时间
         */
        private String RequestTime;
        /**
         * 签名
         */
        private String Sign;
        public Builder setAppID(String appID) {
            this.AppID = appID;
            return this;
        }
        public Builder setSPID(String SPID){
            this.SPID = SPID;
            return this;
        }
        public Builder setRequestNo(String requestNo){
            this.RequestNo = requestNo;
            return this;
        }
        public Builder setRequestTime(String requestTime){
            this.RequestTime = requestTime;
            return this;
        }
        public Builder setSign(String sign){
            this.Sign = sign;
            return this;
        }
        public TelefenCommonVO build() {
            return new TelefenCommonVO(this);
        }
    }
}
    
 

代码解释

。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

版权原因，完整文章，请参考如下：

使用JAXB包实现bean和xml的互转