Linux目录共享设置

1、简介

    Linux目录共享采用samba方式。

     Samba，是在Unix上实现SMB(Server Message Block)的一个工具套件。而SMB通常是windows用来实现共享的，包括文件和打印机等。而Unix上装上SMB，则使得Unix能够和windows连接在一起，实现两者的资源互通。
2、安装

  本文采用yum在线方式安装，yum install samba，如下所示：

    [root@share share]# yum install samba
    Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
    Repodata is over 2 weeks old. Install yum-cron? Or run: yum makecache fast
    base                                                             |  892 B  00:00:00     
    Not using downloaded repomd.xml because it is older than what we have:
      Current   : Fri May  4 04:17:37 2018
      Downloaded: Thu Jan  1 08:00:00 1970
    dockerrepo                                                       | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
    extras                                                           |  892 B  00:00:00     
    Not using downloaded repomd.xml because it is older than what we have:
      Current   : Sat Aug 25 04:19:14 2018
      Downloaded: Thu Jan  1 08:00:00 1970
    nodesource                                                       | 2.5 kB  00:00:00     
    updates                                                          |  892 B  00:00:00     
    Not using downloaded repomd.xml because it is older than what we have:
      Current   : Tue Aug 28 20:52:42 2018
      Downloaded: Thu Jan  1 08:00:00 1970
    yarn                                                             | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
    yarn/primary_db                                                                                                                                                                   |  19 kB  00:00:10     
    Determining fastest mirrors
     * base: mirrors.njupt.edu.cn
     * extras: mirrors.njupt.edu.cn
     * updates: mirrors.njupt.edu.cn
    Resolving Dependencies
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package samba.x86_64 0:4.2.3-12.el7_2 will be updated
    ---> Package samba.x86_64 0:4.7.1-9.el7_5 will be an update
    --> Processing Dependency: samba-libs = 4.7.1-9.el7_5 for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: samba-common-tools = 4.7.1-9.el7_5 for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: samba-common-libs = 4.7.1-9.el7_5 for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: samba-common = 4.7.1-9.el7_5 for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: samba-common = 4.7.1-9.el7_5 for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: samba-client-libs = 4.7.1-9.el7_5 for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libwbclient = 4.7.1-9.el7_5 for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libxattr-tdb-samba4.so(SAMBA_4.7.1)(64bit) for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libutil-tdb-samba4.so(SAMBA_4.7.1)(64bit) for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libutil-reg-samba4.so(SAMBA_4.7.1)(64bit) for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libsys-rw-samba4.so(SAMBA_4.7.1)(64bit) for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libsocket-blocking-samba4.so(SAMBA_4.7.1)(64bit) for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libsmbd-shim-samba4.so(SAMBA_4.7.1)(64bit) for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libsmbd-base-samba4.so(SAMBA_4.7.1)(64bit) for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libsmb-transport-samba4.so(SAMBA_4.7.1)(64bit) for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libserver-id-db-samba4.so(SAMBA_4.7.1)(64bit) for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libsecrets3-samba4.so(SAMBA_4.7.1)(64bit) for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libsamba3-util-samba4.so(SAMBA_4.7.1)(64bit) for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libsamba-sockets-samba4.so(SAMBA_4.7.1)(64bit) for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libsamba-security-samba4.so(SAMBA_4.7.1)(64bit) for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libsamba-errors.so.1(SAMBA_ERRORS_1)(64bit) for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libsamba-debug-samba4.so(SAMBA_4.7.1)(64bit) for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libsamba-cluster-support-samba4.so(SAMBA_4.7.1)(64bit) for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libreplace-samba4.so(SAMBA_4.7.1)(64bit) for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libpopt-samba3-samba4.so(SAMBA_4.7.1)(64bit) for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libndr-samba-samba4.so(SAMBA_4.7.1)(64bit) for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libmsghdr-samba4.so(SAMBA_4.7.1)(64bit) for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libmessages-dgm-samba4.so(SAMBA_4.7.1)(64bit) for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: liblibsmb-samba4.so(SAMBA_4.7.1)(64bit) for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libgse-samba4.so(SAMBA_4.7.1)(64bit) for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libgenrand-samba4.so(SAMBA_4.7.1)(64bit) for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libdbwrap-samba4.so(SAMBA_4.7.1)(64bit) for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libdbus-1.so.3(LIBDBUS_1_3)(64bit) for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libcliauth-samba4.so(SAMBA_4.7.1)(64bit) for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libcli-smb-common-samba4.so(SAMBA_4.7.1)(64bit) for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libcli-nbt-samba4.so(SAMBA_4.7.1)(64bit) for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libcli-cldap-samba4.so(SAMBA_4.7.1)(64bit) for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libauth-samba4.so(SAMBA_4.7.1)(64bit) for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libCHARSET3-samba4.so(SAMBA_4.7.1)(64bit) for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libsys-rw-samba4.so()(64bit) for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libserver-id-db-samba4.so()(64bit) for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libsamba-errors.so.1()(64bit) for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libmsghdr-samba4.so()(64bit) for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libmessages-dgm-samba4.so()(64bit) for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libgenrand-samba4.so()(64bit) for package: samba-4.7.1-9.el7_5.x86_64

更多请见：http://www.mark-to-win.com/tutorial/50490.html