C++编码转化函数

时·风·人

于 2022-12-19 09:25:51 发布

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分类专栏： C++ 文章标签： c++ 开发语言算法

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44722098/article/details/128368555

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这个代码段展示了在C++中进行ANSI、UTF8和Unicode编码间的转换函数，以及获取模块路径的方法。转换函数使用Windows API `MultiByteToWideChar` 和 `WideCharToMultiByte`，而`GetModulePath`函数则用于获取当前模块的路径。

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Utils.h

#pragma once
#include <string>

using namespace std;

std::string  ConverANSI2UTF8(const std::string & str);
std::wstring ConverANSI2Unicode(const std::string str);
std::wstring ConverUTF82Unicode(const std::string str);
std::string  ConverUnicode2UTF8(const std::wstring str);
std::string  ConverUnicode2ANSI(const std::wstring str);
std::string ConverUTF82ANSI(const std::string str);

Utils.cpp

#include "utils.h"

using namespace std;


std::wstring ConverANSI2Unicode(const std::string str)
{
	int unicodeLen = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, str.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);
	wchar_t *pUnicode = new wchar_t[unicodeLen + 1];
	memset(pUnicode, 0, (unicodeLen + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, str.c_str(), -1, (LPWSTR)pUnicode, unicodeLen);
	std::wstring wstr = pUnicode;
	delete[] pUnicode;
	return wstr;
}


std::wstring ConverUTF82Unicode(const std::string str)
{
	int unicodeLen = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, str.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);
	wchar_t *pUnicode = new wchar_t[unicodeLen + 1];
	memset(pUnicode, 0, (unicodeLen + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, str.c_str(), -1, (LPWSTR)pUnicode, unicodeLen);
	std::wstring wstr = pUnicode;
	delete[] pUnicode;
	return wstr;
}

std::string ConverUnicode2UTF8(const std::wstring wstr)
{
	int utf8Len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wstr.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
	char *pUtf8 = new char[utf8Len+1];
	memset(pUtf8,0, utf8Len+1);
	WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wstr.c_str(), -1, pUtf8, utf8Len, NULL, NULL);
	string str = pUtf8;
	delete[] pUtf8;
	return str;
}


std::string ConverUnicode2ANSI(const std::wstring wstr)
{
	int ansiLen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, wstr.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
	char *pAnsi = new char[ansiLen+1];
	memset(pAnsi,0, ansiLen+1);
	WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, wstr.c_str(), -1, pAnsi, ansiLen, NULL, NULL);
	string str = pAnsi;
	delete[] pAnsi;
	return str;
}

std::string ConverANSI2UTF8(const std::string & str)
{
	int nwLen = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, str.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);

	wchar_t * pwBuf = new wchar_t[nwLen + 1];//一定要加1，不然会出现尾巴
	ZeroMemory(pwBuf, nwLen * 2 + 2);

	::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, str.c_str(), str.length(), pwBuf, nwLen);
	int nLen = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, pwBuf, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);

	char * pBuf = new char[nLen + 1];
	ZeroMemory(pBuf, nLen + 1);
	::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, pwBuf, nwLen, pBuf, nLen, NULL, NULL);
	std::string retStr(pBuf);

	delete []pwBuf;
	delete []pBuf;

	pwBuf = NULL;
	pBuf = NULL;

	return retStr;
}

std::string ConverUTF82ANSI(const std::string str)
{
	int unicodeLen = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, str.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);
	wchar_t *pUnicode = new wchar_t[unicodeLen + 1];
	memset(pUnicode, 0, (unicodeLen + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, str.c_str(), -1, (LPWSTR)pUnicode, unicodeLen);

	int ansiLen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, pUnicode, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
	char *pAnsi = new char[ansiLen+1];
	memset(pAnsi,0, ansiLen+1);
	WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, pUnicode, -1, pAnsi, ansiLen, NULL, NULL);

	string str1 = pAnsi;

	delete[] pUnicode;
	delete[] pAnsi;
	return str1;
}

CString GetModulePath()
{
	CString ModulePath;
	wchar_t FileName[MAX_PATH];
	GetModuleFileName(NULL,FileName,MAX_PATH);
	ModulePath.Append(FileName);
	int loc=ModulePath.ReverseFind('\\');
	ModulePath=ModulePath.Left(loc);
	return ModulePath;
}

int LanguageTypeByXml(CString dllPath,CString fileName)
{
	CMarkup xml;
	CString xmlfileName = dllPath +fileName;
	xml.Load(xmlfileName);

	if (xml.FindChildElem(L"appSettings"))
	{
		xml.IntoElem();
		while(xml.FindChildElem(L"add"))
		{
			CString key;
			key=xml.GetChildAttrib(L"key");
			if(key.CompareNoCase(L"Language")==0)
			{
				CString DefaultLanguage=xml.GetChildAttrib(L"value");
				if(DefaultLanguage.CompareNoCase(L"zh-CN") == 0)
					return 0;
				if(DefaultLanguage.CompareNoCase(L"en-US") == 0)
					return 1;
			}
		}
	}/**/

	return 0;   //默认中文版
}

map<wstring, wstring> GetLanguageTrans(int LanguageType)
{
	map<wstring, wstring> langMap;
	if(LanguageType == 0) //中文
	{
		langMap[L"IDS_STRING200"] = L"完成写入证据库";
		langMap[L"IDS_STRING201"] = L"正在写入证据库...";
		langMap[L"IDS_STRING202"] = L"完成数据汇总";
		langMap[L"IDS_STRING203"] = L"正在数据汇总...";
	}
	else  //英文
	{
		langMap[L"IDS_STRING200"] = L"Complete Writing To The Evidence Database";
		langMap[L"IDS_STRING201"] = L"Writing To The Evidence Database...";
		langMap[L"IDS_STRING202"] = L"Complete data summary";
		langMap[L"IDS_STRING203"] = L"Summary data...";
	}

	return langMap;
}