2022谷粒商城学习笔记（五）文件上传功能

前言

本系列博客基于B站谷粒商城，只作为本人学习总结使用。这里我会比较注重业务逻辑的编写和相关配置的流程。有问题可以评论或者联系我互相交流。原视频地址谷粒商城雷丰阳版。本人git仓库地址Draknessssw的谷粒商城

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阿里云储存开通

首先去阿里云开通一个低频访问的公共读的bucket空间（本业务只做图片的上传和商城显示）

新建第三方服务模块

pom文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath></relativePath>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.xxxx.gulimall</groupId>
    <artifactId>gulimall-third-party</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>gulimall-third-party</name>
    <description>谷粒商城-第三方服务</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--公共模块-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.xxxx.gulimall</groupId>
            <artifactId>gulimall-common</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
                    <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
                </exclusion>

            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!--web servlet-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--OSS_aliyun启动器 与springcloud alibaba一致-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alicloud-oss</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--审计模块，监控应用的健康情况、调用信息-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--属性文件编写提示工具-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <!--test-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.tencentcloudapi</groupId>
            <artifactId>tencentcloud-sdk-java</artifactId>
            <!-- go to https://search.maven.org/search?q=tencentcloud-sdk-java and get the latest version. -->
            <!-- 请到https://search.maven.org/search?q=tencentcloud-sdk-java查询所有版本，最新版本如下 -->
            <version>3.1.322</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!--springcloud-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Hoxton.SR6</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--springcloud alibaba-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

nacos相关配置

spring.application.name=gulimall-thirty-party
spring.cloud.nacos.config.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848
spring.cloud.nacos.config.namespace=09955c2e-d399-4bee-8080-943d53d41be5

主启动类添加开启服务注册注解

在第三方服务模块添加依赖

 <!--OSS_aliyun启动器 与springcloud alibaba一致-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alicloud-oss</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

去阿里云右上角的个人信息创建AccessKey

创建即可

值得注意的是，secret-key不支持再次查看

在配置文件中配置刚刚生成的Access-key和secret-key，以及自己的储存节点和储存空间

接着在控制台继续配置访问控制权限

阿里云文件上传示例

获取上传文件的签名数据

package com.xxxx.thirdparty.controller;

import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.utils.BinaryUtil;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.MatchMode;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.PolicyConditions;
import com.xxxx.common.utils.R;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 对象存储
 * @author LinLinD
 * @Create 2022-06-25-17:33
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/oss")
public class OssController {

    @Autowired
    OSS ossClient;

    @Value("${spring.cloud.alicloud.oss.endpoint}")
    private String endpoint;
    @Value("${spring.cloud.alicloud.oss.bucket}")
    private String bucket;
    @Value("${spring.cloud.alicloud.access-key}")
    private String accessId;

    /**
     * 获取对象签名
     */
    @GetMapping("/policy")
    public R policy() {
        // https://gulimall-wan.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com
        String host = "https://" + bucket + "." + endpoint;

        // callbackUrl为 上传回调服务器的URL，请将下面的IP和Port配置为您自己的真实信息。
//        String callbackUrl = "http://88.88.88.88:8888";

        // 文件在bucket存储目录，若不存在则会自动创建路径。使用日期作为目录
        String dir = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new Date()) + "/";

        // 创建OSSClient实例。这里是alicloud starter自动配置，可自动注入
        //OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessId, accessKey);

        Map<String, String> respMap = null;
        try {
            long expireTime = 30;
            long expireEndTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + expireTime * 1000;
            Date expiration = new Date(expireEndTime);//
            // PostObject请求最大可支持的文件大小为5 GB，即CONTENT_LENGTH_RANGE为5*1024*1024*1024。
            PolicyConditions policyConds = new PolicyConditions();
            policyConds.addConditionItem(PolicyConditions.COND_CONTENT_LENGTH_RANGE, 0, 1048576000);
            policyConds.addConditionItem(MatchMode.StartWith, PolicyConditions.COND_KEY, dir);

            String postPolicy = ossClient.generatePostPolicy(expiration, policyConds);
            byte[] binaryData = postPolicy.getBytes("utf-8");
            String encodedPolicy = BinaryUtil.toBase64String(binaryData);
            String postSignature = ossClient.calculatePostSignature(postPolicy);

            respMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
            respMap.put("accessid", accessId);
            respMap.put("policy", encodedPolicy);
            respMap.put("signature", postSignature);
            respMap.put("dir", dir);
            respMap.put("host", host);
            respMap.put("expire", String.valueOf(expireEndTime / 1000));
            // respMap.put("expire", formatISO8601Date(expiration));

            // 下面是跨域设置，在网关统一解决跨域
//            JSONObject jasonCallback = new JSONObject();
//            jasonCallback.put("callbackUrl", callbackUrl);
//            jasonCallback.put("callbackBody",
//                    "filename=${object}&size=${size}&mimeType=${mimeType}&height=${imageInfo.height}&width=${imageInfo.width}");
//            jasonCallback.put("callbackBodyType", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
//            String base64CallbackBody = BinaryUtil.toBase64String(jasonCallback.toString().getBytes());
//            respMap.put("callback", base64CallbackBody);
//
//            JSONObject ja1 = JSONObject.fromObject(respMap);
//            // System.out.println(ja1.toString());
//            response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
//            response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST");
//            response(request, response, ja1.toString());

        } catch (Exception e) {
            // Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            ossClient.shutdown();
        }
        return R.ok().put("data", respMap);
    }
}

getaway配置网关

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
      	- id: third_party_route
          uri: lb://gulimall-third-party
          predicates:
            - Path=/api/thirdparty/** 
          filters:
            - RewritePath=/api/thirdparty/(?<segment>.*),/$\{segment}

和前端联调还需要去阿里云控制台配置跨域规则