yum使用源安装Nginx

Nginx 使用源安装

# 进入源的目录
sudo vim /etc/yum.repos.d
# 创建nginx源文件
touch nginx.repo
# 添加nginx.repo配置文件  https://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html(官网地址)
[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true
# [可选] 如果要使用最新版本执行启用mainline源指令
sudo yum-config-manager --enable nginx-mainline
# 开始安装
sudo yum -y install nginx
# 开始启动
sudo systemctl start nginx.service

系统级命令

# 开机配置
systemctl enable nginx # 开机自动启动
systemctl disable nginx # 关闭开机自动启动

# 启动Nginx
systemctl start nginx # 启动Nginx成功后，可以直接访问主机IP，此时会展示Nginx默认页面

# 停止Nginx
systemctl stop nginx

# 重启Nginx
systemctl restart nginx

# 重新加载Nginx
systemctl reload nginx

# 查看 Nginx 运行状态
systemctl status nginx

# 查看Nginx进程
ps -ef | grep nginx

# 杀死Nginx进程
kill -9 pid # 根据上面查看到的Nginx进程号，杀死Nginx进程，-9 表示强制结束进程

配置文件位置

# 进入配置文件目录
cd /etc/nginx/
conf.d  fastcgi_params  mime.types  modules  nginx.conf  scgi_params  uwsgi_params
# 修改配置文件
sudo vim conf.d/default.conf
# 修改后重启
sudo systemctl restart nginx.service