发送post请求、携带cookie、响应对象、高级用法

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于 2023-11-02 21:40:24 发布

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分类专栏：爬虫文章标签： python 爬虫

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44779250/article/details/134190599

版权

本文介绍了Python爬虫中如何发送POST请求，包括模拟登录、携带Cookie的方式，以及session的使用。同时，详细阐述了响应对象的方法，如获取响应状态码、响应头和Cookie，并讲解了下载视频、处理乱码和JSON解析等高级用法。最后，提到了HTTPS报错及超时设置等异常处理技巧。

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发送post请求

请求体中，两种方式：data={} $\dashrightarrow$ 编码格式

urlencoded $\dashrightarrow$ key=value&key=value
json={} $\dashrightarrow$ 编码格式是json

使用方式：
res=requests.post('url')

模拟登录

import requests

data = {
   
    'username': '616564099@qq.com',
    'password': 'lqz123',
    'captcha': 'xxxx',
    'ref': 'http://www.aa7a.cn/',
    'act': 'act_login',
}
res = requests.post('http://www.aa7a.cn/user.php', data=data)
print(res.text)

携带cookie

请求头中
带在cookie参数中

请求头中携带

header = {
   
    'Cookie': 'cto_bundle=_DpLll9WcDY3UCUyRlBnWDZtZEp5MVFZZHVHeExtdmtwNjVVYkh6SUglMkZoVmFaSWFtc1JrZWo0aVRURzdOeUhTUHpTekslMkJ0RjRnOXhqOWhXM0piM0hXVFlVVk9MUGpNWFdCS0dveFBFSEhHVmJRV01uVWZ1bjloTU9YY2VwQWF2NWxFQWhkZnM5TERxMVlUUkt4WUo2dWR4QkZOMmclM0QlM0Q; _jzqx=1.1691985966.1691985966.1.jzqsr=aa7a%2Ecn|jzqct=/.-; ECS_ID=a9bd0486ba5b0f2f65637f64719d72e75add4995; ECS[visit_times]=8; _jzqa=1.2593057364546894000.1672632545.1691985966.1698896326.9; _jzqc=1; _jzqy=1.1672632545.1698896326.1.jzqsr=baidu.-; _jzqckmp=1; Hm_lvt_c29657ca36c6c88e02fed9a397826038=1698896327; mediav=%7B%22eid%22%3A%22179539%22%2C%22ep%22%3A%22%22%2C%22vid%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ctn%22%3A%22%22%2C%22vvid%22%3A%22%22%2C%22_mvnf%22%3A1%2C%22_mvctn%22%3A0%2C%22_mvck%22%3A1%2C%22_refnf%22%3A0%7D; __xsptplus422=422.9.1698896372.1698896372.1%234%7C%7C%7C%7C%7C%23%23%23; Qs_lvt_201322=1686282645%2C1691979017%2C1691979065%2C1698896326%2C1698896643; __xsptplusUT_422=1; _qzjc=1; ECS[username]=616564099%40qq.com; ECS[user_id]=61399; ECS[password]=4a5e6ce9d1aba9de9b31abdf303bbdc2; _qzjb=1.1698896326296.7.0.0.0; _qzjto=7.1.0; _qzja=1.1154697895.1672632545402.1691985966161.1698896326296.1698896649094.1698896661921.616564099%2540qq_com.1.0.23.8; Hm_lpvt_c29657ca36c6c88e02fed9a397826038=1698896662; _jzqb=1.18.10.1698896326.1; Qs_pv_201322=1719398001187156200%2C1811149594340033000%2C1691949923920640300%2C4523589869790951000%2C2247541305320030700'
}
res = requests.get('http://www.aa7a.cn/',headers=header)

自动点赞案例

data = {
   
    'linkId': '40480287'
}
header = {
   
    'User-Agent':

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