5-7 Java 循环结构

Java 循环结构

while 循环

public class Test {
   public static void main(String args[]) {
      int x = 10;
      while( x < 20 ) {
         System.out.print("value of x : " + x );
         x++;
         System.out.print("\n");
      }
   }
}



value of x : 10
value of x : 11
value of x : 12
value of x : 13
value of x : 14
value of x : 15
value of x : 16
value of x : 17
value of x : 18
value of x : 19

do … while 循环

public class Test {
   public static void main(String args[]){
      int x = 10;
 
      do{
         System.out.print("value of x : " + x );
         x++;
         System.out.print("\n");
      }while( x < 20 );
   }
}


运行结果如下：

value of x : 10
value of x : 11
value of x : 12
value of x : 13
value of x : 14
value of x : 15
value of x : 16
value of x : 17
value of x : 18
value of x : 19

for 循环

public class Test {
   public static void main(String args[]) {
 
      for(int x = 10; x < 20; x = x+1) {
         System.out.print("value of x : " + x );
         System.out.print("\n");
      }
   }
}


运行结果如下：

value of x : 10
value of x : 11
value of x : 12
value of x : 13
value of x : 14
value of x : 15
value of x : 16
value of x : 17
value of x : 18
value of x : 19

Java 增强 for 循环

语法格式为：

for(声明语句 : 表达式)
{
   //代码句子
}

public class Test {
   public static void main(String args[]){
      int [] numbers = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};
 
      for(int x : numbers ){
         System.out.print( x );
         System.out.print(",");
      }
      System.out.print("\n");
      String [] names ={"James", "Larry", "Tom", "Lacy"};
      for( String name : names ) {
         System.out.print( name );
         System.out.print(",");
      }
   }
}



结果如下：
    
10,20,30,40,50,
James,Larry,Tom,Lacy,

break

public class Test {
   public static void main(String args[]) {
      int [] numbers = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};
 
      for(int x : numbers ) {
         // x 等于 30 时跳出循环
         if( x == 30 ) {
            break;
         }
         System.out.print( x );
         System.out.print("\n");
      }
   }
}


运行结果如下：

10
20

continue

public class Test {
   public static void main(String args[]) {
      int [] numbers = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};
 
      for(int x : numbers ) {
         if( x == 30 ) {
        continue;
         }
         System.out.print( x );
         System.out.print("\n");
      }
   }
}


运行结果如下：

10
20
40
50