4.第一个神经网络

'''
Author: 365JHWZGo
Description: 4.第一个神经网络
Date: 2021-10-12 14:43:06
FilePath: \tensorflow\tensorflow\day02-5.py
LastEditTime: 2021-10-12 15:56:43
LastEditors: 365JHWZGo
'''
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
# from tensorflow.python.ops.gen_math_ops import add

# 添加神经层
def add_layer(inputs, in_size, out_size, activation_function=None):
    Weights = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([in_size, out_size]))
    biases = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1, out_size]) + 0.1)
    Wx_plus_b = tf.matmul(inputs, Weights) + biases
    if activation_function is None:
        outputs = Wx_plus_b
    else:
        outputs = activation_function(Wx_plus_b)
    return outputs


# 定义数据
x_data = np.linspace(-1, 1, 300, dtype=np.float32)[:, np.newaxis]
noise = np.random.normal(0, 0.05, x_data.shape).astype(np.float32)
y_data = np.square(x_data) - 0.5 + noise


# 定义神经层

# 输入层
# 输入数据，None代表输入量不限，输入特征为1
xs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 1])
ys = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 1])

# 隐藏层
l1 = add_layer(xs, 1, 10, activation_function=tf.nn.relu)

# 输出层
prediction = add_layer(l1, 10, 1, activation_function=None)

# 计算预测值
loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.reduce_sum(
    tf.square(ys-prediction), reduction_indices=[1]))

# 优化
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.1).minimize(loss)

# 初始化变量
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()

# 创建会话
with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(init)
    for i in range(1000):
        sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={xs: x_data, ys: y_data})
        if i % 50 == 0:
            print(sess.run(loss, feed_dict={
                xs: x_data,
                ys: y_data
            }))