C语言指针理解（小白适合）

概念

指针是指向计算机内存里面的地址，也就是说指针存储的就是计算机内存单元的地址编号，想获取指针所指向地址的值，就是引用指针，指针可以提高进行重复运算的性能

上图片

记住指针b也是有地址的，只不过b能指向a，是因为b里面的内容存了a的地址

程序演示

#include <stdio.h>  
  
int main( )  
{  
int a = 5;  
int *b;  
b = &a;  
  
printf ("value of a = %d\n", a);  
printf ("value of a = %d\n", *(&a));  
printf ("value of a = %d\n", *b);  
printf ("address of a = %u\n", &a);  
printf ("address of a = %d\n", b);  
printf ("address of b = %u\n", &b);  
printf ("value of b = address of a = %u", b);  
return 0;  
}  

value of a = 5
value of a = 5
value of a = 5
address of a = 6356732
address of a = 6356732
address of b = 6356728
value of b = address of a = 6356732

指向指针的指针

#include <stdio.h>  
  
int main( )  
{  
int a = 5;  
int *b;  
int **c;  
b = &a;  
c = &b;  
printf ("value of a = %d\n", a);  
printf ("value of a = %d\n", *(&a));  
printf ("value of a = %d\n", *b);  
printf ("value of a = %d\n", **c);  
printf ("value of b = address of a = %u\n", b);  
printf ("value of c = address of b = %u\n", c);  
printf ("address of a = %u\n", &a);  
printf ("address of a = %u\n", b);  
printf ("address of a = %u\n", *c);  
printf ("address of b = %u\n", &b);  
printf ("address of b = %u\n", c);  
printf ("address of c = %u\n", &c);  
return 0;  
}  

value of a = 5                                                                                                                   
value of a = 5                                                                                                                   
value of a = 5                                                                                                                   
value of b = address of a = 2831685116                                                                                           
value of c = address of b = 2831685120  
address of a = 2831685116                                                                                                        
address of a = 2831685116                                                                                                        
address of a = 2831685116                                                                                                        
address of b = 2831685120                                                                                                        
address of b = 2831685120                                                                                                        
address of c = 2831685128