最近新学了一个函数的用法,头文件是 stdlib.h 的 atof() 的函数,它可以把字符串的数字转化为double类型。
题目:
Write a program that reads an expression consisting of two non-negative integer and an operator.Determine if either integer or the result of the expression is too large to be represented as a “normal”signed integer (typeintegerif you are working Pascal, typeintif you are working in C).
Input
An unspecified number of lines. Each line will contain an integer, one of the two operators ‘+’ or ‘*’,and another integer.
Output
For each line of input, print the input followed by 0-3 lines containing as many of these three messages as are appropriate: ‘first number too big’, ‘second number too big’, ‘result too big’.Sample Input
300 + 3
9999999999999999999999 + 11
Sample Output
300 + 3
9999999999999999999999 + 11
first number too big
result too big
解题思路:就是先判断两个数是否超出范围,然后再判断加和乘结果是否超出范围。
1、atof()函数写法:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
long long max=2147483647;
int main()
{
char s[5000],s1[5000],t;
double u,v;
while(scanf("%s %c %s",s,&t,s1)!=EOF)
{
printf("%s %c %s\n",s,t,s1);
u=atof(s);
v=atof(s1);
if(u>max)
printf("first number too big\n");
if(v>max)
printf("second number too big\n");
if(t=='+'&&u+v>max)
printf("result too big\n");
else if(t=='*'&&u*v>max)
printf("result too big\n");
}
return 0;
}
2、不用atof()函数的代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
long long max=2147483647;
int main()
{
char s[5000],s1[5000],t;
int n,m,i,j,k;
long long u,v;
while(scanf("%s %c %s",s,&t,s1)!=EOF)
{
printf("%s %c %s\n",s,t,s1);
n=strlen(s);
m=strlen(s1);
u=v=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
u=u*10+s[i]-'0';
if(u>max)
{
printf("first number too big\n");
break;
}
}
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
v=v*10+s1[i]-'0';
if(v>max)
{
printf("second number too big\n");
break;
}
}
if(t=='+'&&u+v>max)
printf("result too big\n");
else if(t=='*'&&u*v>max)
printf("result too big\n");
}
return 0;
}