spring boot 中 DispatcherServlet 相关配置

                       

1. 自定义配置mapping映射路径

可以在application.properties加入配置，如：

server.servlet-path=/api/*
  
  
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也可以注入一个新的ServletRegistrationBean用于映射新的url：

//自动注入spring boot默认的上传配置@Autowiredprivate MultipartConfigElement multipartConfigElement;@Autowiredprivate DispatcherServlet dispatcherServlet;@Beanpublic ServletRegistrationBean apiServlet() {    ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean(dispatcherServlet);    //注入上传配置到自己注册的ServletRegistrationBean    bean.addUrlMappings("/api/*");    bean.setMultipartConfig(multipartConfigElement);    bean.setName("apiServlet");    return bean;}
  
  
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在spring boot中配置多个DispatcherServlet 文章传送门

2. 自定义的web.xml配置

java配置

public class MyWebAppInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer {     @Override     public void onStartup(ServletContext container) {        XmlWebApplicationContext appContext = new XmlWebApplicationContext();        appContext.setConfigLocation("/WEB-INF/spring/dispatcher-config.xml");        ServletRegistration.Dynamic dispatcher =         container.addServlet("dispatcher", new DispatcherServlet(appContext));        dispatcher.setLoadOnStartup(1);        dispatcher.addMapping("/");     }  }  
  
  
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代替Xml代码

<servlet>    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>    <servlet-class>      org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet    </servlet-class>    <init-param>      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>      <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/dispatcher-config.xml</param-value>    </init-param>    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  </servlet>  <servlet-mapping>    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  </servlet-mapping>  
  
  
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3. 只配置 DispatcherServlet的加载

可以在application.properties加入配置，如：

spring.mvc.servlet.load-on-startup=1
  
  
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也可以在spring boot的启动类中加入下面代码

@Beanpublic static BeanFactoryPostProcessor beanFactoryPostProcessor() {    return new BeanFactoryPostProcessor() {        @Override        public void postProcessBeanFactory(                ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {            BeanDefinition bean = beanFactory.getBeanDefinition(                    DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.DEFAULT_DISPATCHER_SERVLET_REGISTRATION_BEAN_NAME);            bean.getPropertyValues().add("loadOnStartup", 1);        }    };}
  
  
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