简易的状态机代码

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-30 15:23:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-30 15:23:00 发布

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分类专栏： U3D 文章标签：学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44965626/article/details/138423555

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文章介绍了在Unity中使用C#创建的状态机类，如PlayerState、PlayerIdleState和PlayerMoveState，展示如何通过状态机控制玩家角色的不同行为状态，如Idle和Move，并通过Input.GetKeyDown事件进行状态切换。

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简易的状态机代码

PlayerState.cs

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Unity.VisualScripting;
using UnityEngine;

public class PlayerState
{
    protected PlayerStateMachine stateMachine;
    protected Player player;
    private string animBoolName;

    public PlayerState(PlayerStateMachine stateMachine, Player player, string animBoolName)
    {
        this.stateMachine = stateMachine;
        this.player = player;
        this.animBoolName = animBoolName;
    }

    public virtual void Enter()
    {
        Debug.Log("I enter " + animBoolName);
    }

    public virtual void Update()
    {
        Debug.Log("I'm in " + animBoolName);
    }

    public virtual void Exit()
    {
        Debug.Log("I exit " + animBoolName);
    }
}

PlayerIdleState.cs

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class PlayerIdleState : PlayerState
{
    public PlayerIdleState(PlayerStateMachine stateMachine, Player player, string animBoolName) : base(stateMachine, player, animBoolName)
    {
    }

    public override void Enter()
    {
        base.Enter();
    }

    public override void Exit()
    {
        base.Exit();
    }

    public override void Update()
    {
        base.Update();
        if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.N))
            stateMachine.ChangeState(player.moveState);

    }
}

PlayerMoveState.cs

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class PlayerMoveState : PlayerState
{
    public PlayerMoveState(PlayerStateMachine stateMachine, Player player, string animBoolName) : base(stateMachine, player, animBoolName)
    {
    }

    public override void Enter()
    {
        base.Enter();
    }

    public override void Exit()
    {
        base.Exit();
    }

    public override void Update()
    {
        base.Update();
        if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.N))
            stateMachine.ChangeState(player.idleState);
    }
}

PlayerStateMachine.cs

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class PlayerStateMachine
{
    public PlayerState currentState { get; private set; }

    public void Initiallize(PlayerState _startState)
    {
        currentState = _startState;
        currentState.Enter();
    }

    public void ChangeState(PlayerState _newState)
    {
        currentState.Exit();
        currentState = _newState;
        currentState.Enter();
    }

}

Player.cs

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Player : MonoBehaviour
{
    public PlayerStateMachine stateMachine { get; private set; }
    
    public PlayerIdleState idleState { get; private set; }
    public PlayerMoveState moveState { get; private set; }

    private void Awake()
    {
        stateMachine = new PlayerStateMachine();

        idleState = new PlayerIdleState(stateMachine, this, "Idle");
        moveState = new PlayerMoveState(stateMachine, this, "Move");
    }
    private void Start()
    {
        stateMachine.Initiallize(idleState);
    }
    private void Update()
    {
        stateMachine.currentState.Update();
        
    }
}