JAVA调用请求第三方网站解析

image.png

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpDelete;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPut;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/** @Author smz @Description: @Date 2020/8/19 */
public class HttpUtils {

  /**
   * get
   *
   * @param host
   * @param path
   * @param method
   * @param headers
   * @param querys
   * @return
   * @throws Exception
   */
  public static HttpResponse doGet(
      String host,
      String path,
      String method,
      Map<String, String> headers,
      Map<String, String> querys)
      throws Exception {
    HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

    HttpGet request = new HttpGet(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
      request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
    }

    return httpClient.execute(request);
  }

  /**
   * post form
   *
   * @param host
   * @param path
   * @param method
   * @param headers
   * @param querys
   * @param bodys
   * @return
   * @throws Exception
   */
  public static HttpResponse doPost(
      String host,
      String path,
      String method,
      Map<String, String> headers,
      Map<String, String> querys,
      Map<String, String> bodys)
      throws Exception {
    HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

    HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
      request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
    }

    if (bodys != null) {
      List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();

      for (String key : bodys.keySet()) {
        nameValuePairList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, bodys.get(key)));
      }
      UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairList, "utf-8");
      formEntity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
      request.setEntity(formEntity);
    }

    return httpClient.execute(request);
  }

  /**
   * Post String
   *
   * @param host
   * @param path
   * @param method
   * @param headers
   * @param querys
   * @param body
   * @return
   * @throws Exception
   */
  public static HttpResponse doPost(
      String host,
      String path,
      String method,
      Map<String, String> headers,
      Map<String, String> querys,
      String body)
      throws Exception {
    HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

    HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
      request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
    }

    if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
      request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));
    }

    return httpClient.execute(request);
  }

  /**
   * Post stream
   *
   * @param host
   * @param path
   * @param method
   * @param headers
   * @param querys
   * @param body
   * @return
   * @throws Exception
   */
  public static HttpResponse doPost(
      String host,
      String path,
      String method,
      Map<String, String> headers,
      Map<String, String> querys,
      byte[] body)
      throws Exception {
    HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

    HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
      request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
    }

    if (body != null) {
      request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));
    }

    return httpClient.execute(request);
  }

  /**
   * Put String
   *
   * @param host
   * @param path
   * @param method
   * @param headers
   * @param querys
   * @param body
   * @return
   * @throws Exception
   */
  public static HttpResponse doPut(
      String host,
      String path,
      String method,
      Map<String, String> headers,
      Map<String, String> querys,
      String body)
      throws Exception {
    HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

    HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
      request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
    }

    if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
      request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));
    }

    return httpClient.execute(request);
  }

  /**
   * Put stream
   *
   * @param host
   * @param path
   * @param method
   * @param headers
   * @param querys
   * @param body
   * @return
   * @throws Exception
   */
  public static HttpResponse doPut(
      String host,
      String path,
      String method,
      Map<String, String> headers,
      Map<String, String> querys,
      byte[] body)
      throws Exception {
    HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

    HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
      request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
    }

    if (body != null) {
      request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));
    }

    return httpClient.execute(request);
  }

  /**
   * Delete
   *
   * @param host
   * @param path
   * @param method
   * @param headers
   * @param querys
   * @return
   * @throws Exception
   */
  public static HttpResponse doDelete(
      String host,
      String path,
      String method,
      Map<String, String> headers,
      Map<String, String> querys)
      throws Exception {
    HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

    HttpDelete request = new HttpDelete(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
      request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
    }

    return httpClient.execute(request);
  }

  private static String buildUrl(String host, String path, Map<String, String> querys)
      throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
    StringBuilder sbUrl = new StringBuilder();
    sbUrl.append(host);
    if (!StringUtils.isBlank(path)) {
      sbUrl.append(path);
    }
    if (null != querys) {
      StringBuilder sbQuery = new StringBuilder();
      for (Map.Entry<String, String> query : querys.entrySet()) {
        if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {
          sbQuery.append("&");
        }
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey()) && !StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) {
          sbQuery.append(query.getValue());
        }
        if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey())) {
          sbQuery.append(query.getKey());
          if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) {
            sbQuery.append("=");
            sbQuery.append(URLEncoder.encode(query.getValue(), "utf-8"));
          }
        }
      }
      if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {
        sbUrl.append("?").append(sbQuery);
      }
    }

    return sbUrl.toString();
  }

  private static HttpClient wrapClient(String host) {
    HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
    if (host.startsWith("https://")) {
      sslClient(httpClient);
    }

    return httpClient;
  }

  private static void sslClient(HttpClient httpClient) {
    try {
      SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
      X509TrustManager tm =
          new X509TrustManager() {
            public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
              return null;
            }

            public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {}

            public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {}
          };
      ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[] {tm}, null);
      SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx);
      ssf.setHostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
      ClientConnectionManager ccm = httpClient.getConnectionManager();
      SchemeRegistry registry = ccm.getSchemeRegistry();
      registry.register(new Scheme("https", 443, ssf));
    } catch (KeyManagementException ex) {
      throw new RuntimeException(ex);
    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
      throw new RuntimeException(ex);
    }
  }
}

GET请求

public String getWeatherInformationClient(String locationID, String key) {
    Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
    headers.put("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8");
    Map<String, String> querys = new HashMap<String, String>();
    querys.put("location", locationID);
    querys.put("key", key);
    querys.put("gzip", "n");
    String res = "";

    try {
      HttpResponse response =
          HttpUtils.doGet("https://devapi.qweather.com", "/v7/weather/now", "GET", headers, querys);
      log.info("Http code:" + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
      if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() != 200) {
        System.out.println("Http body error msg:" + EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
        return res;
      }
      res = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return res;
  }
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