vue3 实现锚点定位

点击导航跳到对应模块的起始位置

注意：

1. 一定要明确哪个是要滚动的盒子；
2. 滚动的高度要减去导航栏的高度；

核心js

const scrollToAnchor = (id) => {
  var anchor = document.getElementById(id);
  var scrollBox = document.getElementById('scrollBox')
  nextTick(() => {
    scrollBox.scrollTo({
      top: anchor.offsetTop - 30, // 减去的30为导航栏的高度，否则导航栏总会遮挡一部分内容
      behavior: 'smooth'
    });
 })
};

完整代码

<template>
  <div class="box" id="scrollBox" v-loading="loading">
    <div class="fixed-box">
      <div class="box-header">
        <span><a @click="scrollToAnchor('section1')">导航1</a></span>
        <span><a @click="scrollToAnchor('section2')">导航2</a></span>
        <span><a @click="scrollToAnchor('section3')">导航3</a></span>
        <span><a @click="scrollToAnchor('section4')">导航4</a></span>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="container" id="printcontent">
      <div id="section1">
        <h3>日历</h3>
        <el-calendar v-model="value" />
      </div>
      <div id="section2">
        <h3>带边框列表</h3>
        <el-descriptions class="margin-top" title="" :column="4" :size="size" border>
          <template v-for="i in 3">
            <el-descriptions-item label="Username">kooriookami</el-descriptions-item>
            <el-descriptions-item label="Telephone">18100000000</el-descriptions-item>
            <el-descriptions-item label="Place" :span="2">Suzhou</el-descriptions-item>
            <el-descriptions-item label="Remarks">123123</el-descriptions-item>
            <el-descriptions-item label="Username">一一一</el-descriptions-item>
            <el-descriptions-item label="Remarks">123123</el-descriptions-item>
            <el-descriptions-item label="Remarks">-</el-descriptions-item>
            <el-descriptions-item label="Remarks">-</el-descriptions-item>
            <el-descriptions-item label="Remarks">-</el-descriptions-item>
          </template>
        </el-descriptions>
      </div>
      <div id="section3">
        <h3>普通表格</h3>
        <el-table :data="tableData" style="width: 100%">
          <el-table-column prop="date" label="Date" width="180" />
          <el-table-column prop="name" label="Name" width="180" />
          <el-table-column prop="address" label="Address" />
        </el-table>
      </div>
      <div id="section4">
        <h3>普通卡片</h3>
        <el-card class="box-card">
          <template #header>
            <div class="card-header">
              <span>Card name</span>
              <el-button class="button" text>Operation button</el-button>
            </div>
          </template>
          <div v-for="o in 10" :key="o" class="text item">{{ 'List item ' + o }}</div>
          <template #footer>Footer content</template>
        </el-card>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script setup>
const loading = ref(false)
const value = ref(new Date())
const tableData = [
  {
    date: '2016-05-03',
    name: 'Tom',
    address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
  },
  {
    date: '2016-05-02',
    name: 'Tom',
    address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
  },
  {
    date: '2016-05-04',
    name: 'Tom',
    address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
  },
  {
    date: '2016-05-01',
    name: 'Tom',
    address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
  },
  {
    date: '2016-05-04',
    name: 'Tom',
    address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
  },
  {
    date: '2016-05-01',
    name: 'Tom',
    address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
  },
  {
    date: '2016-05-04',
    name: 'Tom',
    address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
  },
  {
    date: '2016-05-01',
    name: 'Tom',
    address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
  },
  {
    date: '2016-05-04',
    name: 'Tom',
    address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
  },
  {
    date: '2016-05-01',
    name: 'Tom',
    address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
  },
  {
    date: '2016-05-04',
    name: 'Tom',
    address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
  },
  {
    date: '2016-05-01',
    name: 'Tom',
    address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
  },
]

const scrollToAnchor = (id) => {
  var anchor = document.getElementById(id);
  var scrollBox = document.getElementById('scrollBox')
  nextTick(() => {
    scrollBox.scrollTo({
      top: anchor.offsetTop - 30,
      behavior: 'smooth'
    });
 })
};

</script>
<style scoped lang="scss">
.box{
  // width: 98%;
  margin: auto;
  height: 100%;
  overflow: auto;
}
.fixed-box{
  width: calc(100% - 200px);
  background: white;
  position: fixed;
  top: 84px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  z-index: 99;
  padding: 5px 30px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #ccc;
  span {
    padding: 0 10px;
    list-style: none;
  }
}
.container {
  padding-top: 15px;
  position: relative;
}
.section {
  margin: 20px 0;
}
:deep(.el-tabs ){
  --el-tabs-header-height: 50px;
}
</style>