Python使用Pyaudio来实现录音功能

在学习这一章节之前，我们要安装好pyaudio库，详细安装方法可以参考https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45030271/article/details/106304364

1.加载所需要的安装库

import pyaudio
import wave

2.定义一个函数

def start_audio(time = 3,save_file="test.wav"):

3.导入所需要的参数

	CHUNK = 1024
	FORMAT = pyaudio.paInt16
	CHANNELS = 2
	RATE = 16000
	RECORD_SECONDS = time  #需要录制的时间
	WAVE_OUTPUT_FILENAME = save_file	#保存的文件名

4.初始化pyaudio

	p = pyaudio.PyAudio()	#初始化

5.录音相关代码

	print("ON")

	stream = p.open(format=FORMAT,
	                channels=CHANNELS,
	                rate=RATE,
	                input=True,
		                frames_per_buffer=CHUNK)#创建录音文件
	frames = []

	for i in range(0, int(RATE / CHUNK * RECORD_SECONDS)):
	    data = stream.read(CHUNK)
	    frames.append(data)#开始录音
	stream.stop_stream()
	stream.close()
	p.terminate()

	print("OFF")

6.写入文件

	wf = wave.open(WAVE_OUTPUT_FILENAME, 'wb')	#保存
	wf.setnchannels(CHANNELS)
	wf.setsampwidth(p.get_sample_size(FORMAT))
	wf.setframerate(RATE)
	wf.writeframes(b''.join(frames))
	wf.close()

7.开始函数执行

start_audio()

我们可以看到创建成功了一个wav文件

8.文件全部代码

import pyaudio
import wave

def start_audio(time = 3,save_file="test.wav"):
	CHUNK = 1024
	FORMAT = pyaudio.paInt16
	CHANNELS = 2
	RATE = 16000
	RECORD_SECONDS = time  #需要录制的时间
	WAVE_OUTPUT_FILENAME = save_file	#保存的文件名

	p = pyaudio.PyAudio()	#初始化
	print("ON")

	stream = p.open(format=FORMAT,
	                channels=CHANNELS,
	                rate=RATE,
	                input=True,
		                frames_per_buffer=CHUNK)#创建录音文件
	frames = []

	for i in range(0, int(RATE / CHUNK * RECORD_SECONDS)):
	    data = stream.read(CHUNK)
	    frames.append(data)#开始录音

	print("OFF")

	stream.stop_stream()
	stream.close()
	p.terminate()

	wf = wave.open(WAVE_OUTPUT_FILENAME, 'wb')	#保存
	wf.setnchannels(CHANNELS)
	wf.setsampwidth(p.get_sample_size(FORMAT))
	wf.setframerate(RATE)
	wf.writeframes(b''.join(frames))
	wf.close()

start_audio()