SpringMvc拦截器实现步骤

1.定义拦截器
	public class PrivilegeInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
		//在目标方法执行之前执行
		@Override
		public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws ServletException, IOException {
			//return true;//代表放行
			return false;//代表拦截,目标资源和后续方法都不会执行
		}

		//在目标方法执行之后ModelAndView返回之前执行
		@Override
		public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) {
			
		}

		//在流程都执行完毕后执行
		@Override
		public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) {
			
		}
	}



2.在springmvc.xml中配置拦截器
	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
	<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
		   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
		   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
		   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
		   xsi:schemaLocation="
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
		<context:component-scan base-package="com.b3a4a.validate"/>
		<bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
			<property name="prefix" value="/pages/"/>
			<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
		</bean>
		<!-- ***************** -->
		<mvc:interceptors>
			<mvc:interceptor>
				<mvc:mapping path="/user/**"/>
				<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/user/login" />
				<bean class="com.b3a4a.validate.interceptor.PrivilegeInterceptor" />
			</mvc:interceptor>
		</mvc:interceptors>
		
		<mvc:annotation-driven />

	</beans>


注意:

	拦截器配置参数
<mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="拦截路径"/>
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="放行路径" />
            <bean class="自定义拦截器全路径" />
</mvc:interceptor>
		
	多个拦截器配置	
		<mvc:interceptors>
			<mvc:interceptor>
				拦截器1
			</mvc:interceptor>
			<mvc:interceptor>
				拦截器2
			</mvc:interceptor>
			<mvc:interceptor>
				拦截器3
			</mvc:interceptor>
		</mvc:interceptors>
		
	拦截器执行流程
		拦截器1preHandle
		拦截器2preHandle
		拦截器3preHandle
		
		目标资源
		
		拦截器3postHandle
		拦截器2postHandle
		拦截器1postHandle
		
		拦截器3afterCompletion
		拦截器2afterCompletion
		拦截器1afterCompletion